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Shouldn’t this be named phenomenal rather than structural? In both cases there is a structure assumed, but one is implicitly inferred while the other one is explicitly required.

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The difference is that in Go, an interface is assumed to match if the method signatures match. In other words, the match is done on the type structure of the interface, hence the “structural” designation. Nominal typing, on the other hand, considers that interfaces tend to be associated with important semantic requirements in addition to the type signature, and that mere type-structure matching doesn’t at all guarantee a semantic match. For that reason, the semantics are implicitly bound to the declared name of the interface, and the way for an implementation to claim conformance to those semantics is to explicitly bind itself to that name.

I think you’re making a joke, but in Go you get both. You can have the compiler enforce that you implement an interface with a simple declaration. Most people do.

No intended joke in that case, but it’s nice to have the feedback it might seen as if it was.

I don’t know Go to be frank, just had a very shallow look at it once because of an interview, and apart big names behind it, it didn’t shine in any obvious way — but that’s also maybe aligned with the "boring" tech label it seems associated with (that is, in positive manner for those who praise it).

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