[1]: https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/24/encryption-under-fire-in-e...
[2]: https://www.laquadrature.net/en/2023/06/05/criminalization-o...
[1]: https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/24/encryption-under-fire-in-e...
[2]: https://www.laquadrature.net/en/2023/06/05/criminalization-o...
[1]: https://metro.co.uk/2022/01/12/german-police-tracked-down-re...
These things aren't a one-and-done matter of legislation or constitutions, they rely on constant pressure on every case.
(and I explicitly said the EU system does not guarantee privacy against law enforcement! Because total privacy for crime is very unpopular and politically unsustainable)
German police are being investigated for using Covid-tracking data as part of a probe into a death.
Given the way the US is acting even if the Europeans didn't give a damn about encryption and just wanted to run on a stable, reliable service that isn't going to be suddenly abused for geopolitical purposes, they could do better than choosing services from the US.
The executive branch of the other one arrested someone for using encryption tools and "protecting [himself] against the exploitation of [his] personal data by GAFAM".