UK government report calls for the end of broadcast TV
reghardware.com
reghardware.com
http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/...
Also, it apppears to be talking about terrestrial broadcast TV - not the satellite broadcasting used by Sky and others.
Edit: I love the comment from the report: "The Government's strategy lacks just that – strategy."
Edit: One of the comments on the Reg article[1] points out that there wasn't a single engineer on the committee.
While 1 Gbps is a nice aim to have (and if you're putting fibre in you may as well put in extra, you don't have to light it right now) most people would be fine, now, with 5 Mbps.
2.5 Mbps is fine for YouTube (etc) and acceptable for BBC iPlayer tv.
Broadband internet isn't just about watching iPlayer. _If_ we had decent, reliable, two way 1 Gbps internet that would open up so many extra possibilities, including:
- many more people being able to work at home effectively (fast downloads, clear multi-way video conferencing etc)
- ubiquitous cloud computing
- processors in many more devices, all connected all the time (with rich video and audio feeds as well as mere telemetry)
- gaming -- playing, and enabling people to develop much richer interactive games
- home medical diagnostics
- all those things that we haven't invented yet
[Edit: It's a shame the lack of vision isn't just for the Lords. Judging by the replies it extends to HN too ...]
That's a tricky position in the UK: We're in a severe recession; no-one wants roads dug up; the last time we had a fibre glut it didn't end well for pretty much anyone involved.
Speed of connection isn't what's preventing most people from working from home - stupid PHBs do that.
Synchronous 1Gbps is unrealistic for the next 5 years. Maybe asynchronous 100 Mbps is possible. Not forgetting that the aim is for everyone - isolated villages in Wales and Scotland - not just the 4 big cities who can afford it and need it.
I'd agree that if people are putting fibre in (or building new housing (as someone else mentions)) or even just digging up the road that there should be a requirement to install extra fibre. the stuff itself isn't that expensive and putting lots in gives you economies of scale.
I'm just more realistic about finding the money to pay people to light it.
- What does that even mean? It means services off in a datacentre somewhere and no/minimal state maintained on the client. You can, and people did, do that with dial-up modems.
- For what?
- Bandwidth isn't the problem there either. It's the budget to pay huge teams to create the volume of detailed content required. Games are converging with movies in this respect.
- No-one will touch this with a bargepole, not until it is economic to deliver 5-9s reliability.
- If you build it they will come? I am reminded of Wayne's World II.
BT is indicating it'll cover 2/3's of the country by 2014, but meantime there's evey reason to assume that speeds in their core network will continue to be increased - they've already doubled the speeds for Infinity once, have indicated 300Mbps for Infinity2 / 3 (fibre to the premises) "soon" and have been testing 1Gbps.
So if the government is going to get involved, where it makes sense to get it involved is in making sure people who don't happen to live near the exchanges that are most profitable to upgrade won't fall behind.
If you imagine we are dealing with a limited amount of money (which, let's face it, we are) there is far more benefit derived from providing everyone with a 2Mbps connection than providing people in inner cities with a 1Gbps connection.
They did take evidence from some engineers:
(http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201213/ldselect/l...)
Dr Peter Cochrane OBE
Francesco Caio
Steve Robertson
Professor Peter Buneman
etc etc.
You can, if you make certain - unwarranted - budgetary assumptions first.
I don't think it assumes that at all, just that the free market will provide for the cities (which it is.. >100Mbps is available in most urban areas, 1Gbps trials are being held).
I agree 2Mbps is too low though.
Without wishing to make a "nobody will ever need more than 640KB ram" comment. There has to come a point where bandwidth speed starts to matter less. I have 100Mbps down at the moment, and my LAN (802.11n or powerlines), my hard-disk, or the ability of my CPU to decode video are gating factors in most cases and not my Internet connection.
Getting every home to a _good_ (e.g. achieved) 10Mbps is in my mind far more important than aspiring to Gbps connectivity.
PS: Ever download a show because you where trying to remember a quote?
Considering they're talking about killing terrestrial to use the bandwidth for data, one can hope...
1) In the UK "broadcast" can mean over the Internet. It's a term defined in a couple of tv laws.
2) There's a difference between "terrestrial digital broadcast" (what the article is talking about) and other forms of broadcast; eg satellite, cable, etc.
3) No-one is asking for "broadcast" tv to end. The Reg article quotes the committee:
> "We recommend that the government, Ofcom and the industry begin to consider the desirability of the transfer of terrestrial broadcast content from spectrum to the internet and the consequent switching off of broadcast transmission over spectrum."
Weirdly that quote comes just after the Reg manages to give an incorrect summary:
> Rather than take up vital electromagnetic spectrum, TV should be delivered exclusively over the internet, the House of Lords' Communications Committee concluded.
Well, no, they're only talking about switching digital terrestrial tv to the Internet. They're not talking about cable or satellite tv.
There's already several IP based "cable" services in the Uk, with BT Vision being the main one; all the main TV channels offers streaming, and BSkyB - the main satellite provider - offers their "Sky Anytime" service which downloads over a broadband connection, as well as Android and iOS apps to stream to up to 6 mobile devices.
With big performance upgrades being rolled out by both Virgin (cable) a BT, the number of subscribers that can trivially stream the TV shows is growing rapidly.
But the main appeal of BT Vision is the content it provides over IP - customers that don't care bout that might just as well stick to a Freeview box.
[1] Things like major sporting events, Saturday night talent show finals, large scale news events e.g. 9/11, Christmas specials and key episodes of certain soap operas.
It's already being used in various places around the world to deliver cable TV services to residential customers:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_multicast#Commercial_deploym...
I live in a reasonable sized city in Scotland, and can't watch iPlayer streaming because we don't get the bandwidth (5km from the exchange...). FTTC will help, but its never going to have the reach of the wireless transmissions of broadcast TV (Highlands and Islands for example). Even worse is that with a massive number of new houses going up in this area, they aren't putting any "next generation" communications infrastructure in - meaning to get FTTP or even FTTC they will need to dig the pavements up in future, which is horribly expensive, and thus happens very slowly (if at all).
Until we have a method of delivering high speed broadband over the current twisted pair, or power lines (or any other existing infrastructure), this simply won't happen.
http://www.glenelg.co.uk/news/broadband-solution-provided-fo...
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[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television...
It still makes a lot of sense to me.
The killer is you usually see stats like 500 KW for a UHF transmitter (which is not entirely unusual, I know there's a 800 KW in Ireland where birds flying nearby must fall out of the sky cooked well done). So 500 KW for a coverage area of 4 million residents where I live is only an eighth of a watt per person per each transmitter 24x7. However ... only 1% of the population might watch that individual station at any given time... and only 10% or so still get the station OTA instead of cable or satellite or uverse or internet or whatever ... so suddenly thats 125 watts of transmitted RF per viewer, or perhaps 250 watts input power to the TX per viewer. Yikes.
Its interesting that the power budget for watching TV OTA is now roughly, insanely, 50:50 where roughly one watt of transmitter power is required for each watt of TV power. This ratio is going to get even worse over time. "Soon" there will come a time when you need to transmit a KW per viewer and that's not really economically sustainable, aside from being a really bad environmental idea.
In the North West, for instance, Winter Hill used to run around 1,000kW for each of the analogue TV channels. Post-DSO, this is down to 100kW per multiplex, as the DTT signal is far more robust.
Today, giff gaff offer unlimited mobile broadband for £10/mo (+texts and a few calls), although TOS states use on mobile only.
As a point of comparison, no one encodes DVDs and bluerays at full rate because then you run out of disks, and can't fit in all the garbage that purchasers supposedly desire, like mandatory unskipable previews and piracy warnings and so forth. But a good rule of thumb is your typical DVD is a round 6ish megabits/sec and a blueray encode stream should be around 30ish megabits/sec.