This cool result relies on an amazing algorithm that was discovered last year: the Cook-Mertz tree evaluation procedure.
See [0] for an exposition, or [1] for a recent popular article about it.
0. https://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/p_TreeEval.html
1. https://www.quantamagazine.org/catalytic-computing-taps-the-...