In the days before cell phones, a burglar alarm would dial the alarm company. The phone company likes to install the phone box on the outside of the building. The alarm is defeated by an axe to the cable going in the box.
I had a fight with the phone company at my house, as I wanted the box on the inside rather than the outside. They finally agreed on the condition that I maintain the wire to the box.
These days, of course, the alarms use wifi or a cell phone to call the alarm company.