This isn't even worthy of a blog post let alone a published research article, the publisher should be embarrassed.
This isn't an innovation. It's just un-optimized bubble sort. Back in college when I was learning bubble sort, I implemented this exact sort as a type of "MVP". And then I added the other flags and stuff they reference to try to polish the turd.
I mean I'm glad someone proved it works, but I thought they proved this works like 40 years ago.