This issue doesn't require large switch tables in order to show up. Even if you have 4 cases and the rest of them are default'ed, Clang 18 optimizes that to a switch, while Clang 19 does the (potentially) inefficient labels+jumps approach: https://godbolt.org/z/Y6njP8j38

This whole investigation started because I was writing some Rust code with a couple of small `match`es, and for some reason they weren't being optimized to a lookup table. I wrote a more minimal reproduction of that issue in C++ and eventually found the Clang regression. Since Rust also uses LLVM, `match`es suffer from the same regression (depending on which Rust version you're using).