I can answer this one: Corporations come with a veil, to shield risk takers from financial liability and ruin.
That’s normally good, as we want to encourage business.
But the corporate veil was never intended as free pass to break or subvert the law; nor to undermine national interests.
It’s both the corporate veil and the sheer size of some multi-state and multinational companies: It takes considerable resources to police.
A single multinational has the resources to undermine any state, with lawyers to delay; and lobbyists to influence legislators against their constituents interests. This undermines government credibility and rule of law.
Look at the broadband fiber fiasco: https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/verizon-wiring-u...
Or the garbage tier right to repair law, written up by the NY lobbyists: https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/29/23530733/right-to-repair...
You say corporations are very productive, but these hidden costs are being born by everyone including the consumer.
This why limited-liability businesses are expected to pay more: It takes a lot of money to provide necessary oversight.