I like Podman's solution: all images must be fully qualified, with even Docker Hub images requiring a docker.io/ prefix.
Giving people the option to configure a default repository via the daemon.json would alleviate that issue, but I'm not sure if that's really enough to fork.
With these changes, I can imagine “intro to docker” tutorials breaking.
I suspect that’ll be enough to let a fork/competitor gain significant market share.
I doubt it.
It's just not that hard to go fully qualified.