Heat pump sales in Europe fall 23% to pre-Ukraine war levels
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
Honestly I don't know why anyone still let's politicians talk or legislate anything related to energy. They killed the solar industry, keep coal alive, want to revive nuclear when we could already be fully solar/wind/batteries and sow distrust in heat pumps over oil and gas. I don't want to see private companies taking over either, but we saw great results from the german Bürgerrat Klima where 160 discussed everything climate and the results are well ahead of what politicians want to do.
People who live in tenements and flats and apartment complexes have additional barriers around siting and common property access issues. They bedevil this, and FTTP especially in heritage listed townscapes.
I wonder how the communal heating models are playing out in Europe? They have wonderful economy of scale, but not all of them scavenge waste industrial heat.
District heating is at least studied by the EU. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/4e2...
Wikipedia also has details https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_heating#Europe a map https://www.wedistrict.eu/interactive-map-share-of-district-...
Here in Linz, Austria, an industrial city, we even have district cooling. But not all houses in the inner city are connected to district heating, sadly some house owners can't be bother to accept the funding the government provides and replace gas heating :-(
This feels, ah, ahistorical. Looks like sales grew steadily from ~750k/y in 2013 to 1.5m/y in 2020, then surged. Hardly 'obscure'; at least in Ireland most new houses had them by the late 10s (it was quite difficult to meet the buildings energy performance directive without them).
What really happened in particularly 2021-2023 was that people were replacing existing non-eol gas boilers with heat pumps, as rising gas prices made this more financially attractive.