I have a close friend working in core research teams there. Based on our chats, the secret seems to be (1) massive compute power (2) ridiculous pay to attract top talents from established teams (3) extremelly hard work without big corp bureaucracy.
I don't have that dog in me anymore, but there are plenty of engineers who do and will happily work those hours for 500k USD.
IIRC achieving full AGI requires precisely 1.21 jigawatts of power, since that's when the model begins to learn at a geometric rate. But I think I saw this figure mentioned in a really old TV documentary from the 1980s, it may or may not be fully accurate.