Nasal irrigation/sinus rinsing. There are accessories that make it more comfortable too. I think salt water in particular is just because non-isotonic water inside your nose hurts and irritates the membranes.
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/what-to-know-about-anoth...
> The CDC recommends using boiled, sterile or distilled water.
Flesh eating bacteria? Yeah, no, thanks.
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/what-to-know-about-anoth...