Yep, you can either poll, or you can respond to interrupts.
Me, my phone is usually not on DND but it's always on silent. I turn off notifications for everything except messaging apps. Most apps end abusing them sooner or later to send you marketing nonsense, or "you haven't used me in a while, I'm lonely" crap.
I'm amazed anyone can get anything done with noisy/vibratey notifications.