It's probably unreasonable to ask for such details without delving into how PSP software images are structured and learning that ecosystem. Also maybe it's obvious for someone with a more low level understanding of the WPA 1 vs. 2 differences. But here I am unreasonably curious. :)
[1] https://github.com/PSP-Archive/ARK-4/commits/rev160/
[2] https://github.com/PSP-Archive/ARK-4/commit/edcc6f01618e3e45...
[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/PSP/comments/1igh5c9/wpa2_support/m...