1) understanding anything == building a causal model of it
2) intelligence == ability to build causal models
3) reasoning == proving or disproving statements
4) math == causal models of abstract worlds
5) science == causal models of real world with associated real world actions to test hypothesis
over time this question has been debated by philosophers, scientists, and anyone who wanted to have better cognition in general.
Somehow it always seems to end up at eugenics and white supremacy for those people.
llm, meanwhile, is putting out plausible tokens which is consistent with its training set.
Now if it quacks like a duck in 95% of cases, who cares if it's not really a duck? But Google still claims that water isn't frozen at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, so I don't think we're there yet.
You might want to brush up on your Greek history.