[a-z] is a semantically equivalent regex to a|b|..|z, but the two are not equivalent syntactic forms.
Distinct syntactic forms can be given distinct semantics, as long as there is rhyme and reason.
Moreover, the right side of the colon is not the normal regex language, it only borrows its syntax. So there, we may be justified in denying that the usual equivalence holds between character class syntax and a disjunction of the symbols denoted by the class.