Estonia to disconnect from the Russian-run electricity network on Saturday
elering.ee
elering.ee
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius#Etymology_and_other_na...
He may be most know for being the one signing the order for Katyn massacre: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyn_massacre
Also if russia was selling below EU market prices, it meant that there was a corruption somewhere, as it doesn’t make any sense from business perspective to do so.
Russia uses its energy as a weapon to corrupt and finance specific politicians, every country has to keep as far away from them as possible even if they offer energy for free.
Source: we had the same in Ukraine, and every step in decoupling from russia is made with blood.
It is viewed as a positive thing in general. The politicians that were against this development while it was ongoing are silent.
1. It clearly strengthened NATO, with Finland and Sweden joining and member nations increasing military spending;
2. It revealed Russia's military as a paper tiger and exposed the rampant corruption;
3. It became apparent that neither Ukraine nor Russia could "win" militarily (whatever that means) after 1-2 years;
4. Barring serious escalation, it's now a war of attrition. Ukraine is running out of people to conscript. But Russia is hurting too. Bringing in North Korean troops is clearly a measure to avoid or delay another mobilization;
5. Thus far, the Russian economy has withstood sanctions probably better than anyone expected;
6. Russia has done long-term damage to their energy exports regardless of the outcome. Europe won't be keen to return to a dependence on Russian natural gas;
7. The most likely outcome for awhile seems to be that the West will eventually get bored and there'll be a negotiated settlement that'll cede Ukrainina territory to Russia, creating a land bridge to Crimea and guarantee a Russian port in the Black Sea (IMHO);
8. There clearly has been internal strife in Russia. Oligarchs are dying in car crashes an dfalling out of windows at an alarming rate. And this is beyond the one very public and short-lived coup attempt;
9. If Ukraine cedes territory to Russia, I very much suspect Zollensky will have to flee the country and it will go hard right, kinda like Hungary;
10. Less talked about is Asaad falling in Syria but it's significant as this was a port for the Russian navy in the Meditaranean. Russia had been forced to use this for repairs after Ukrainian missile and drone attacks on their Black Sea fleet. That is a serious loss;
11. Many like to paint Trump as a Putin patsy, even an asset. The truth seems to be far more complicated. For example, Trump had been banging the drum about the dangers of Nordstream 1 and 2 and European dependence on Russian natural gas back in 2017-2018. In fact, Germany conceded to pressure by the first Trump administration to build an LNG port because of this threat. Those aren't pro-Russian moves.
12. As much as Trump may want to end the conflict, there will be significant resitance to this because it's hugely profitable to the military-industrial complex. Fun fact: spending in Afghanistan in the last year was pretty much the amount spent on military aid to Ukraine in the firs tyear.
13. Ukraine is and always was too large to occupy so either that was never the goal or Putin didn't listen to his generals. I've seen estimates that you'd need a standing army of 500,000+ to occupy a country the size of Ukraine and it would be a quagmire like 1980s Afghanistan was for the Soviets;
14. So either the goal had to be gaining territory, installing a puppet regime (like Lukashenko previously) and/or it was ideological (the so-called "Duganist" argument).
15. Between China and India there will always be a market for Russian energy exports.
What happened in 2022 is that Turkey decided Russia's invasion was a "war" (in the context of a treaty) and thus limited access to the Black Sea to Russian warships. But that comes with a couple of restrictions.
The most notable one is that Russia is allowed to use the passage for ships based in the Black Sea and that was important. Ukraine could (and did) attack ships in Sevastopol and when that happened, they would have to retreat to repair (if possible). And they went to Syria to do that one several occasions.
Turkey's relationship with Europe, NATO, the US and Russia is... complicated. Like Turkey is the largest military in NATO (other than the US of course) and does pretty much whatever the US tells them to, but they also buy Russian armaments (eg missile systems) and the US has stationed nuclear weapons in Turkey. And while buying Russian arms, Turkey is selling drones to Ukraine who is using them to attack Russia. And Turkey, despite being a NATO member, has been at war with Greece, another NATO member.
Russia also has used internal waterways to bypass the Bosporus Straits [2].
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreux_Convention_Regarding_...
[2]: http://www.hisutton.com/Russian-Navys-Secret-Internal-Waterw...
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-administration-disban...
Furthermore, there is a clear danger that Trump will make peace in Ukraine (without consulting either the EU or Ukraine) and have the EU pay for the reconstruction. And he'll possible resume friendship with Russia after the EU-Russia relationships have been ruined.
The EU should stop playing the games of the US, which change every four years. It should develop its own foreign policy and stop being taken advantage of. Rule #1: Never get involved in a war that is promoted by the US. All "friends" of the US have been screwed over in various proxy wars. Kissinger even said "to be a friend of the US is fatal".
That being said, the war has to end. Pretending like it could go on indefinitely, as Biden and Europe did, is infantile.
How? Trump rather infamously stood up at a press conference and said, in effect, he trusted Putin more than his own intelligence agencies. The only real anti-Russia thing done during his administration that I can recall is the Magnitsky Act, but the clear impetus for that came from Congress and Trump only very reluctantly signed it.
Words are not policy.
Biden stopped selling weapons to Ukraine and removed sanctions on Nord stream 2.
https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/18/white-house-ukraine...
(before invasion) Despite appeals from Ukraine, Biden admin holds back additional military aid to Kyiv amid diplomatic push
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/appeals-u...
Biden administration slowed Ukraine arms shipments until his term was nearly done
https://www.reuters.com/investigations/biden-administration-...
Nord Stream 2: Biden waives US sanctions on Russian pipeline
I believe Bulgaria should generally not be lumped together with Slovakia and Hungary though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Russia_relati...
Yeah... Trump isn't dictator of the world. The only way he can make peace in Ukraine without consulting Ukraine is to persuade Russia to withdraw. (Which, if he did, that would be great... but I'm not holding my breath.) Other than that, the most he can do is stop supplying Ukraine with US weapons and intel, and let Ukraine decide what to do in the new situation.
And, having the EU pay for reconstruction? The EU is not under Trump's orders. They may chose to help pay for Ukrainian reconstruction, if they choose to do so, but it won't be because Trump "had" them do so.
Cost of electricity in Estonia: $0.26
Painful.
5xing electricity prices causes so much human suffering hope estonians have good ways of coping
Regardless, 0.05 seems extremely cheap to me. I can't think of any places in the states that pay that little.
And 0.26 seems pretty darn expensive. I can only think of a few places I have been that charge that much.
Here in France it's ~0.20€/kWh
I don't know why this should be surprising.
https://www.svk.se/om-kraftsystemet/kontrollrummet/
As can be seen in the link, both Sweden and Finland currently exports power to Baltics.
Both Sweden and recently Finland are European power-houses when it comes to electricity.
Sweden always was (despite what everyone complains about here in Sweden). With a healthy mix of hydro, nuclear and recently wind power. And Finland just recently finished a large new nuclear reactor.
Also, in many places of the world (e.g. Scandinavia), electricity does not equal Oil.
Latvia has more gas use, maybe 15% over the year.
Lithuania around 10% gas.
90% independent isn't too bad.
(Data eyeballed from the annual charts on app.electricitymaps.com)
The grids are being disconnected from russia but that doesn't mean that estonia was dependent on Russia for electricity before that
Looking at this https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/est/all/... it seems like even before the 2022 war Estonian imports from russia of electricity were close to zero
The concern with having the grids connected to Russia rather than the EU is that Russia might exploit this in the future (inducing instability on the grid for instance) so switching to the EU removes that risk
As for the US and ME monarchies, this applies more in general to the EU as a whole which depends quite a lot on imports for fossil fuels, but not all dependencies are made equal and at least for now Saudis and Americans haven't been invading countries in our neighborhood so I'd still take them over the Russians
The ideal scenario would be reducing as much as possible that dependency which is why there's a bunch of interest in renewables, energy efficiency and nuclear across the continent
That is just plain wrong. https://www.iea.org/countries/germany/energy-mix
If Germans want cheaper energy their only option is to elect other politicians. It's the same problem in Norway. People vote for politicians who do everything they can to increase the price, and then they whine that inflation is sky high. You get what you vote for in a Democracy.
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/merkel-no-regrets-energ...
In fact, when Trump warned Germany of the risk their diplomats at the UN was laughing at him.
More importantly, the EU has imported Russian gas through various land pipelines all the time. Nordstream was supposed to secure against various disputes where Ukraine stole Russian gas:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dis...
"Naftogaz admitted that because of harsh winter (lower than minus 30C) some natural gas intended for other European countries was retained and used for domestic needs."
Trump was laughed at because it was obvious that he wanted us to buy US gas at a premium instead - not because he was 'concerned' about Germany's dependence on Russian gas (and also - of course - because he's a blithering idiot).
In any case, the discussion is about the Baltics getting more independent from Russia (hooray!), not about Germany :)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JpwkeTBwgs
On social media it is spun as "the Germans laughed at him", when the person sitting in the middle opposite Trump is the Norwegian Jens Stoltenberg, NATO secretary and usually a willing US tool. It was all of Europe together.
https://youtu.be/eKEycjREgPE?si=fIYENA_4E6SQBxpA&t=52\
UN != NATO.
This move advanced zero climate change mitigation goals, and strongly advanced Russia's agenda of making Germany dependent on RU energy supply. In fact, switching from nuclear to NatGas significantly undermines climate goals.
Keeping the nuclear baseline load and letting it wane by attrition while allowing a pipeline is one thing. Maximizing Germany's dependence on RU is another.
Other thing is that electricity is in open market, so you can get individual fixed price per individual provider, or you can go for market price changing by hour, if there is technical capacity (smart meter installed).
Source: https://data.nordpoolgroup.com/auction/day-ahead/prices?deli...
That's more than double of what I pay in Russia.