The trend in EU is to tighten up regulation to the point where the achieved goals occurs fairly slow and steady. The goals are also not about ownership (there is no country called Europe, so what would it even mean?), but rather that the data and control remain within the jurisdiction of EU law and then ratified by each country.

The results so far has been that most large companies has local legal presence within Europe, EU data centers, EU specific contracts with customers, and recently EU specific features in applications. It basically salami-tactics. Part of this strategy is also to use the court system to enforce specific aspects, like how part of GDPR is just now getting enforced after a case in March in 2024 by EDPS. The case initiated in 2021, GDPR was written 2016, so it also illustrate the pace. In the time between 2016 and now there are multiple new regulations, and those will also take time before they are fully enforced.