There seem to be a lot of misconceptions flying around about what "government access" entails.
There seem to be a lot of misconceptions flying around about what "government access" entails.
For the sake of timeliness and being able to move quickly, some people in government are authorized to make a judgment about the risk/benefit tradeoff when someone doesn't have an active clearance. It isn't a case of waiting for a background check process, you don't even need to apply. Some organizations will do an informal check of their own in the background if they don't already know who you are. Sure, they would prefer if you already had formal clearance, but it isn't strictly necessary.
It's like people thinking that the President can't declassify a document or make foreign policy decisions without the NSC's advice or consent.