'Capitalism is dead. Now we have something much worse (2023)
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
One can observe a transition without taking sides, can they?
> One can observe a transition without taking sides, can they?
One can, he cant. He was a prime minister and has been a party leader with concrete political views and policies for many years
As for mera25 policies being at odds with communist beliefs, I don't know, I don't follow this closely. Maybe he's trying to be realist in finding a way forward? Everyone knows that a marxist party will never win elections. Maybe he addresses this appearance of inconsistency somewhere.
In any case, it seems to me that your original characterization of him was exaggerated.
Mathematically speaking, no they are not. Politically speaking, yes they are. It is a different thing to have made such an analysis and it is a different thing to use it as your main political argument for reform. But this discussion buys into the argument that he is even pro-communist (which is what he sells) when he clearly isn't if you look at his concrete political actions. Especially when he was a prime minister.
Communism is about adopting socialism through violent revolutionary means. The Fabians were all about gradually forcing adoption to socialism. Feudalism met definitional characteristics for socialism, while being about the state or aristocracy.
The names of the various movements, or their fine-detailed implementations mean little while they still retain the important properties of structure that lead to failures, such as state apparatus owning/controlling most private property with little or no private ownership. The names themselves mean very little given the structures and defects involved.
Fiat money and deficit spending for example while initially backed by assets before the 1970s, eventually fail to non-market socialism, destroying the market in the process through debauchery of the currency (Lenin/Keynes), culminating in the Socialist calculation problem.
We can already see this happening with regards to the continual trends towards concentration of the market into few hands, who then make mistakes favoring profit driven by artificial constraint over production, that results in shortage. Competition is prevented by these entities being funded (and undercutting) and is driven by non-reserve debt issuance (0% fractional reserve, circa 2020).
Transitions to false reserve systems (capital reserves) is based in flawed value schemes that do not account for subjective value as defined by Carl Menger, they eventually fail (Basel III), when subjective value reasserts chaotically.
Marxist parties that call themselves marxists won't ever win elections because of the long sordid history they have with deceit, delusion, and truth, not to mention the callous disregard for life and limb to the consequences of their actions.
Anyone who claims to regularly change their core values and views without good reason (driven by extreme circumstance) is more likely than not to be acting deceitfully, which is engendered in a lack of credibility.
Unfortunately, the many promises of socialism as a structure are based in flawed assumptions, defects, and indirection, where many are swayed by delusion instead of following objective reality.
When continued survival and life is dependent on such systems not failing, and the rational are being dragged long at the whims of the delusional and insane, bad things happen which cannot be stopped.
This is a kind of existential risk that deserves rational thought and careful attention, but the psychological stress of our times has regressed all but a minority of those with competent or capable intellects, who are then ignored.
Hubris and sloth can be impossible things to fight against once the snowball gets moving downhill. The consequences of such circumstances, given history, are much more likely to involve loss of life or injury, or worse.
> One can observe a transition without taking sides.
Unfortunately that's not always possible.
There are people who have structured their belief systems where they have willfully blinded themselves to objective reality. Where delusion holds sway, and you can't understand that objectively since its subjective.
The marxist perspective for example based in isolation and collectivism, with the assumptions of the static unchanging individual, caste membership, and focus on structural power discrepancies between said groups are an example.
Without identity, or objective definition, rationally you run around in circles, comparing against moving goal posts, jumping at shadows, and the point is a cult like control over the individual towards the totalitarian unthinking mind. It lacks rational principle.
Maybe i'm reading the synatx wrong here, but if you are implying that marxism has a static unchaning view of the individual then this is the complete opposite of marxism. Dialectial materialsim (marxism) has the never ending change (movement) of everything in it's very core of it's philosophical understanding. There is literally nothing more distilled for a marxist that everything in the universe changes, let alone the individual.
Not sure how you arrived at that rationale.
It is all about class identity with Marxism. I think you may be conflating aspects of dialectical materialism with Marxism. The two while linked, are not the same. Marxism is a political and social philosophy that aims to change society, while dialectical materialism is a way of understanding the world.
Understandably there is some overlap, but there are distinctions and conflicts too in practice.
For Marxism, it ultimately comes down to class identity which is treated as unchanging in practice. Analysis is all about the class not the individual, which goes to classic Marx and Engels in their Manifesto. Praxis was a transformation of Hegel's Idealisms Geist as a method of change (albeit its been awhile, so I may misremember the details here).
Dialectical materialism unlike Marxism doesn't have unchanging class, instead it says classes support their class interest, sidestepping the issue, albeit allowing for some change but not much. A nuanced distinction.
Under Marxism, if you were born as a a worker proletariat you remain a proletariat, everything else is structured around this overdetermination. The dynamic change you mention is based in praxis and is only ever in relation to their unchanging class identity.
If you were born as a petty or hauty bourgeoisie, you are always one who supports them, regardless of change in circumstances, or free will, your perspectives are only ever first of that identity, and then may change through praxis but are always tethered to the former, and remain consistent and unchanging, where observation may deviate from ideology.
This is the fundamental issue, because people can and do change their class identities over their lifetimes, based in the structured relationship of the means of their production. But members of such have nullified, discredited, and claimed that these don't change. Its only right to take them at their word (in practice).
While variations have evolved over the years none really get away from the structuring element of class identity directing all other struggles. Marx uses the concept of overdetermination as does Hegel to describe this. All other struggles are in relation to this element. Its a static element, in most major derivations.
There are also significant conflicts. Identity politics for example is more rooted in idealism as is intersectionality than in Marxism's dialectical materialism, and there's a philosophical conflict between idealism, and dialectical materialism, that goes to the core of this philosophy. Discussions often results in reductionist behavior by its proponents on either side.
If I'm remembering correctly I believe Žižek covers these nuances in some detail, though not very satisfactorily overall in my opinion.
Digesting some of the things Zizek says, going back to basics in the Manifesto, and a number of other experiences led me to this rationale culminating in the observations I relayed before.
You are reading marxism through the distorting eye of a middleman. Marxism, as you said, is a wider context than diamat, but not a different one. As you said, dialectical meterialism is the philosophy, the world view, which informs the subsequent aspects of marxism, that is socialism/communism and all the political aspects around it. To say that marxism has a static view on anything IS to say that diamat has a static view on anything because diamat is the "algorithm" of marxism.
> Under Marxism, if you were born as a a worker proletariat you remain a proletariat, everything else is structured around this overdetermination.
Where did you get this? Zizek? It is a different thing to say that "chances are you will remain a proletariat" than to say "it is impossible to change class, therefore you will remain a proletariat". The fist is true, the latter is false.
The nuances Yes, but the overall concept of overdetermination came from Marx/Engels, along with the observation of how its practiced, and others.
> You are reading marxism through the distorting eye of a middleman. ...
There are many who are dyed-in-the-wool Marxists who would disagree with this quite strongly. The philosophy is based solely in the mind and world-view whereas the Marxist ideology is based in practice and causality.
> To say that marxism has a static view on anything IS to say that diamat has a static view on anything, because diamat is the "algorithm" of marxism.
Except this is circular, and neglects that its only one part of the algorithm of marxism, and not the whole part. The two are not the same thing. There are elements in Marxism that do not exist in diamat. Identity politics for example.
> It is a different thing to say that "chances are you will remain a proletariat", than to say "its impossible to change class, therefor you will remain a proletariat".
Yes it is different, but not in the way you seem to think. The first is a likelihood that seems to follow aristotle's logic, but doesn't apply under Marxism.
Under such a system no truth can be determined in statements based in likelihoods and indirections, let alone consistently, and there must be a consistent truth based in causality. Althusser touches on this in his works.
The latter statement is an absolute, with contradictions that cannot form causally, so could be called false, dependent, and based on the class identity of the person saying so or being addressed. It all comes down to class.