Majority of US teens have lost trust in Big Tech
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
Fully expect a new crop of companies to make the same pitch, and people to fall for it again.
The company has a product, gets loans based on said product. The terms are front-loaded according to your standard S-adoption curve which under some representations mirrors a Ponzi curve.
The debt taken must eventually be repaid. The bankers know this which is why they loan to these entities to begin with, and I'm sure they get kickbacks when the debt defaults as it almost always does from market manipulation. Then someone comes in buys everything up for pennies on the dollar to enhance their monopoly.
Non-reserve debt issuance is money printing. The business either fails later when it should have failed overnight, or it becomes or gets acquired by a silent state actor that can be coerced.
This is the ugly reality. Bankers get rich off the usury, and bailouts, the market shrinks and dies. Eventually products vanish, and once you realize the game as an actual producer you stop playing into their hands.
When the entire environment is disadvantaged from the get-go, you stop participating, you withhold your intellect, and strike. Keeping the fruits of your mind for yourself, and others of like mind.
You are not imposing destruction by doing this, you are getting out of the way, because eventually the bill always comes due, and parasites kill their hosts and then die themselves.
Nowadays you could not get away with it. But once the meta shifts again there may be another timespan in which it is possible to run with it.
Google or Meta couldn't pick up this line and start using it, but there's no reason that a startup with charismatic leadership couldn't fool some younguns.
Ultimately the facts and evidence are all there at least since 2005. We just all turned a blind eye to it.
Just writing this I cant believe it has been 20 years. I still remember the day when rumours started Google is doing their own browser and worried Firefox may not be funded by them anymore.
It took the world another 15 years before they were cynical enough to admit something is wrong.
In many ways this is the real transformation change that the internet posited. Manufactured consensuses aren't holding so easily and people are being forced to acknowledge the sausage factory behind them.
The US was close to that back in the days. Maybe it was just nostalgia speaking but I felt a few decades ago, people were so much more "refined" and had respect for each others and themselves.
Then some people took advantage of that. And it devolved. Now we have a country where the presidential candidates insult each other live on TV with straight up lies and deception. And the people cheer on.
So yes, indeed we are having a breakdown of trust and a new paradigm is shifting in. Just that I don't think it is a good one.
Even times like this occurring in a world that has the power to self-destruct isn't unique.
What is unique is the speed at which information travels.
The first two I'd like to avoid something analogous for a new order based on trust, but maybe the last one we can bring back if our leaders start to have a larger vision beyond focus on GDP, Stock Market returns, inflation, and unemployment rates.
But I'm not convinced the result is a disaster.
Evolution moves in a spiral, every round brings new insights.
Women's employment and/or compensation in the United States peaked approximately two decades ago, and has since declined. Xi Jingping wasn't China's dictator yet, so China was a bit more free. Crimea hadn't been annexed yet, and Russians had much more access to the internet. The alt-right was still in its infancy. Brexit hadn't happened yet.
Hence, when a British think tank claims freedom is falling across the world, I'm inclined to believe it. And levels of authoritarianism are inversely correlated with trust.
On the flipside, a whole generation of people across many of the poorest parts of the world have experienced increases of standards of living due to globalization.
Those words are the problem. Why even have a democratic system if everything is done in “lockstep”? Moreover, “forward” is a highly opinionated term.
Perhaps we can all, in lockstep, take a Great Leap Forward.
Otherwise, all the “forward” and “shared purpose” euphemisms do not change the fact that you have a tyrannical system, nor do the “intellectually lazy” ad hominems.
Facts and physical primary reality matter more than ones opinion, but we paint the sun on the sky and order the tides to recede to please the king anyway.
An informed populace can make informed decisions.
Lying fake news not so much... Aka $50million for condoms in Gaza is a lie.
Alternative facts will bite us all when the pedal hits the metal.
To an extent. We can never have 100% agreement. For example, we would still have Polio if the anti-science squad hadn't been forced to go along with the plan.
At the risk of sounding "elitist", fifty-four percent of Americans now read below the sixth grade level. We should not let their inability to function in the modern world keep our entire society functioning at or below the sixth grade level.
Put another way, you aren't scouting ahead if no one is following you. You're homesteading. Which is a fine thing to do, but it won't get any significant bridges built. You, alone, won't be able to span the Mississippi with resources you find on your homestead.
I think we have entered a post trust era.
All that said, democracy is a team sport, so zero trust seems to be the population level consensus. So it's what should happen. Maybe it ends well? More likely it ends poorly. But either way, others will be able to learn from it and other human societies will benefit from the knowledge.
In the course of their duties, a scout may need to travel across rougher terrain than the main group, as scouting often involves seeking higher ground to surveil the planned path from a different angle. The scout will have to retrace their steps many times to find paths suitable for the entire group, with or without equipment, or for the weakest members. The group may need to split up to outflank a threat, or to accomodate the mission parameters. It is the scout's duty to identify hazards and report them back to the group.
To have a “group”, you need some trust somewhere. “How to function, and what happens when there is no trust anywhere?”, is the question most of us are pondering.
"This is getting out of hand, now there are two of them!" –Nute Gunray
More than one group may be necessary to accomplish the mission, which may need to split into many missions, possibly even contradicting each other.
Trust is earned, not demanded. Currently people are finding other trustworthy groups, and aligning to otther mission profiles to accomplish the greater mission. All you can do is try to re-earn their trust by giving accurate reports.
Lockstep is never a good thing. And institutions are absolutely not trustworthy.
> It's the opposite. Trust nothing, and we end up with pure chaos and the tragedy of the commons.
I think it is worse. We only need to look at popular authoritarian countries. Talk to the peoples that grew up there. Where they fear their neighbors. And that is the point, that is part of the control, you don't know who will "turn you in" for speaking up, so you don't. So you live in fear, you stay quiet for so long that the thoughts become even quiet to yourself.Trust is a necessary part of a society. Trust, but verify. But you still need trust. Without trust, the burdens are far too great. The world is too complex for one man to know everything. We have so much information and there is so much to know, one man is unlikely to even truly know one thing. Look at those with PhDs for an example. How narrow the research is. How narrow their expertise is. Do one yourself and you'll see that there are deep rabbitholes even in what appears to be a very simple topic.
Well I can talk to my parents who grew up in the Jim Crow south where they weren’t trusted to drink from the same water fountain go to the same school or get in the same pool.
Or today you can look at any neighborhood’s NextDoor forum when they see a black person “suspiciously” walking in the neighborhood and entering a home with their key.
https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/ving-rhames-officers-pulled-gu...
Not to mention we just elected a President who ran on Haitians are eating pets and fear mongering of “other”.
Prompted by unverified claims going viral on TikTok.
Ceding mindshare to organizations whose only allegiance is to profit (and therefore eyeball time) is a loss, even compared to a world of less-than-perfect professional journalism.
Journalism as a well-funded, independent, competitive market for news is the cornerstone of any democracy.
Because without it, a populace can't be educated enough to vote in even their own best interests. (Exhibit A: Trump being elected on a manufactured illegal border crossing crisis)
The population doesn’t want to be “educated”. They knew exactly what they were getting. How do you “educate” people who in their heart believes that for instance saving Israel will bring on the second coming of Jesus during the rapture and if they condone the “gay lifestyle” they are going to burn for eternity and the nation will be set on fire?
The US no longer has a market of well-funded, professional sources of journalism. (Of the kind and scale that existed before ~2010)
It has for-profit partisan outlets and social media, and those are insufficient substitutes to power a democracy.
There were plenty of alternatives to TikTok to get information that was more credible than a Chinese own media company.
Look at NYT revenue [0], and it's the largest and most solvent of the big papers left. Newsrooms of everything after it (WSJ, WP, LAT) are even more gutted.
24/7 news channel "journalism" isn't a substitute, even when you can find it between the filler shows.
And it takes money to fund high quality journalism. Facebook and Google hijacked those funding streams, but then didn't use those profits to fund an actual replacement.
Instead, their platforms (and the ones that came after them) reward attention algorithm hacking and race-to-the-bottom in content quality.
And now, they've decided that even funding a fact checking function is inconvenient to their bottom line, so ditched that responsibility as soon as the political winds allowed them to.
[0] https://m.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NYT/new-york-times/r...
A cornerstone. Another cornerstone is popular memes like this, our culture is composed of thousands of them, and they control how we think.
When's the last time you saw a meme that taught you something or made you think about something more deeply?
The vast majority are cotton candy facts.
Now, can you transfer some of that impressive courage toward the task of answering the question I posed to you?
I used a very unpopular meme though, so unpopular you may not be able to see it.
Any more that for-profit healthcare or housing is.
People want to consume what agrees with their beliefs. As long as Americans continue to believe they are a magical place with magical people that you can't compare to anywhere else for advice, that the Civil war was fought over "state's rights", that we disliked the Nazis in the 1930s, that certain TYPES of people are intrinsically better than others, that we are a "christian" nation, we will never get better.
Hell, even media made for people who don't actively hate LGBTQ types STILL treats the civil war like just some small kerfuffle and it's fine that two brothers on opposite sides of the war just needed to reconcile and love each other and that's totally fine even though one of them signed up to fight and die for a regime who's entire purpose was the continued enslavement of millions of black people for the crime of being born black.
A significant portion of our country is outright TAUGHT IN SCHOOL that the civil war was a war of "Northern" (read: those goddamned coastal elites) aggression.
The south fired the first shot for fucks sake.
Why do you think those people would EVER choose to consume news that tells them: "Sorry, you've kind of been lied to for a long time and actually your ancestors were kind of bad people doing kind of bad stuff and also uh we genocided the indians and also the Nazis were pretty popular here and holy shit you should see the horrible stuff we did under the guise of 'science' when we discovered Eugenics let us claim black people were inherently inferior. Because their skull was the wrong shape. No I'm serious"
How do you get someone to believe something they absolutely do not want to believe in and they don't even respect the primacy of material fact like "The southern states literally said they were fighting to maintain slavery IN THEIR SUCCESSION DOCUMENTS"? You can't force another human to respect and understand reality when they spend their entire existence and have built their entire worldview around "No, the people telling me my country did bad things in the past are actually the enemy"?
Then for instance like minded states could form alliances. A true Federalist country.
And yes I am well aware of my own hypocrisy only living in GA and FL my entire life and I know that the south would even be worse for people of my skin color if it weren’t for the civil rights legislation of the 60s, the official abolishing of segregation, etc
Murdoch aside, it generally happened because of profit chasing.
It was easy and profitable to capture conservative audiences with centrally-programmed partisan content (read: Rush Limbaugh). Progressive-partisan political shows didn't do as well (read: Air America).
Furthermore, stations couldn't mix partisanship without pissing off their listeners.
So you ended up with stations choosing conservative programming because it was more profitable, and then becoming conservative-programming stations because that because their audience.
With the net result of a huge disparity between the availability of conservative and progressive radio programming.
... compound that over a couple decades, and here we are.
Sure, profit chasing plays a part in it. A big reason why Youtube and Facebook push you down right-wing hate rabbitholes at the slightest hint that you might bite is simply that hate, oversimplification, and bullshit lies just drive engagement better than a 30 minute video essay on just how complicated this one tiny subsection of homelessness is and how much human labor and time it takes to work on it.
Humans like easy answer. Humans "engage" more (in ad-company parlance) with hate and things that cause anger. In a free meme market, the most shallow, most hateful content will always rise to the top.
But letting those incentives play out that way is a choice. Letting everything consolidate, an activity that is known to be detrimental to a free market, as long as they lower prices for a couple years before taking advantage of their monopoly is a very dumb choice. Reagan made plenty of dumb choices, but there were enough smart people in his cabinet to tell him exactly how this would play out. You don't live through the cold war and not know that owning the largest media narrative is power. And oh boy is it.
Tellingly, Reagan’s America is where I really notice cultural growth dying out and trust vanishing.
And more controversially, I'd trace that to the same arguments as the Civil War and going back before the Revolution.
We seem to have had periods of calm prosperity (post Civil War, post WW II) against a base of xenophobia and internal dissension that goes beyond just ordinary differences of opinion. The late 60s were the end of one of those periods, and it has been an exponential curve ever since. It's all inflection points for over half a century.
I really hope it doesn't leak the US more than it allready has. I prefer lifestyle subcultures centred around music taste.
Class is going to dominate culture until the politics improves. I don’t really see any way around this.
"Well, yes, Alex Jones also says PFASs are bad. Cooking in ... no I don't watch his show ... what? No, I have no prescriptions" etc. (I don't know if he said Telfon pots were bad before it was generally known to be true but lets pretend he did).
The mask thing was a great messup. Going from "it does nothing" to "you must wear them" is not very pedagogical.
Except it wasn't, that was a brand new thing that came out of nowhere in 2020.
More important than mistrusting institutions is how you mistrust them. Understand their incentives, their patterns of behavior, their past actions, and hold them up against the theoretical ideals they set for themselves.
Far too often I see people mistrusting institutions on lazy, poorly thought out grounds - "government bad, regulations bad, taxes bad, press bad" etc and so forth.
The perfect being the enemy of the good (and the path to inaction) is the curse of youth.
Imperfect institutions can absolutely be better than alternatives. (Often: no thing)
It's a hard lesson to learn, but a corollary to it being harder to build something than to tear it down.
Yet some things need destroying or reshaping. The best square to the circle I've figured out is 'Don't break things you aren't willing to put ideas, time, and effort into rebuilding.'
> It’s the opposite. Trust nothing, and we end up with pure chaos and the tragedy of the commons.
The parent comment you are responding to is appropriately qualified, and you are throwing away that qualification. Trusting institutions that taking advantage of you to look out for your interests is worse than not trusting institutions at all (example: the institution of slavery, justified by racist pseudoscience, when you are not a protected class). Yes, the existence of institutions that can be trusted to look out for your interests (example: food safety regulators wrt. hygiene) is important, if that is what you are trying to say.
I agree, you should trust untrustwordy entities and trust trustwordy ones. It feels like a truism, but a lot of people revert to the behavior that misplaced trust is too costly and let's not trust at all because of this. Lack of trust comes with a hefty price itself. I personally feel that this leads to the unraveling of society.
In context I think it is fairly clear what OP meant - big tech and the traditional media sources like newspapers, corporate news and radio.
Although if you hear "untrustworthy institutions" and the groups that sprig to mind are the CDC and FEMA, maybe someone should work on making them more trustworthy too.
You get what I'm hinting at, someone having some sort of belief does not ground that belief in reality.
It's anarchism if things go well, though I do believe whoever is in power has preplanned for erosion of "trust." Youth culture is heavily shaped by forces from the dark that are not directly "big tech" despite using "big tech." I think Kropotkin said something like anarchism learns on its own outside socialist/communist commentary that applies, but this memory I wouldn't rely on!
Stem is trendy & sexy in US in sort of leftist way, to use the world in the way Kaczynski meant. I think there's real interest, but it feels superficial, though getting regulators like "stem" when they probably couldn't separate physics from chemistry overall is great, for funding. I say this because STEM <=> Privacy cultural flow.
Anyway, the cultural shift is to stem. It's also a shift to Hobbesian world. That makes sense. In a place with millions of people you cannot have humane humane truth that all share. You need to converge. So the suffering comes from the dead fish, that wouldn't find their groups that are not all natural worldview nihilism Hobbes.
Why that's the end? Remark: Most humans cannot complete the Niestchean process of own value-choosing. You either do it when you are 1-20 or probably will never do it.
On other hand, it's very scarying that we may actually see coercive, dogmatic Crowlian (or at least leaders don't believe in it) "religious" or "aesthetic" or "cultural" movements which then are all about power, because these do break the chance to have sort of system that learns by itself & may need force to break. That's the opposite of the now-known Japanese lock-up. Western governments probably should be focused on regulating groups so that everyone can do whatever they want as long as they don't influence others. Robotics makes this urgent, as they are great tool to violate & penetrate other humans fast.
Economically it's the question of who is capable neurobiologically of being the most emotionless & greedy, and most useful transhumanist upgrades in next it-would-not-be-prudent-to-give-date will probably target that. This could be great if subsided, since if everyone is Lykken I Hobbesian, or most and the rest dies / suffers from lowel financial gains, then groups will not form as strongly.m around few humans, everyone going after their own good. This is actually good scenario, not grim.
Tribalization & party systems aren't necessarily compatible though 2 parties doesn't cause necessarily party to mean "group" beause in large numbers there's going to be mixed up people, but does it make sense to group biggest groups into two meta-groups and have them rule?
Dunbar & law of small numbers contradict, but the optimal system is sortition with entropy derived from formally-verifiable-on-your-own blockchain, such that if you are eligble and never before chosen, you may get a chance to be elected if you want, and perhaps anyone can submit their own bits to that system, and elected then get some training in logical reasoning, economics, finance, etc., and lobbying is banned with threat of pension loss after the term, meaning you'd have say 150 or some large number of random samples. This solves pretty much all problems of representative democracy, but cannot solve the fact representative democracy will probably NEVER switch to sortition.
The elephant that's yet invisible in 2025 is what happens when big groups of non-objevtive truth like "person X should rule the world cults" collade with AI+qualia+neurobio research. Free will doesn't exist, but free agency does, and it's decreasingly less possible because someone can manipulate you via technology to work for their deterministically-evolved own interests. What happens when spirituality is just science, and science is just power, and power is just spirituality (uniqueness)? The world gets monotonous and boring, and societally we may not recover from the biggest manipulator-cults. Zuboff's book in 2/3 section goes along these lines less explicitly and with different thesis / goal or argumentation.
To close the loop though, we are fortunate that Los Alamos & CIA & NSA exists, since they probably can produce this manipulative tech in advance, predict it's future economic role, and apply it for themselves. This isn't guaranteed, but one would hope for it, since US values & ideology are – indeed – not bad at all, for a dominant filler of the power vacuum.
Instead, people are outsourcing their thinking to people like Joe Rogan and political YouTubers who exploit that cynicism for sponsorships, ad revenue and their own product lines.
Say what you will about corporate media, and I'm also a big critic of it and even PBS, but at least something like PBS isn't pure brain rot and can be informative. I highly doubt Mr. Rogers or the News Hour radicalized anyone.
These days terrorists are literally putting internet memes in their manifestos, along with shout-outs to their favorite YouTubers and internet pundits.
> In many ways this is the real transformation change that the internet posited
The "real change" was the Arab Spring era and powers all over the world quickly learned to not let that happen in their own backyards.
We are currently experiencing a duality between domestic powers doing their best to stifle or direct change for their benefit, and external powers doing their best to generate unrest elsewhere to their benefit. The internet as it exists enables both to extents the world has never seen before.
> Manufactured consensuses aren't holding so easily and people are being forced to acknowledge the sausage factory behind them.
Manufactured consent has modernized, it's happening right now all over the internet. Tech has become the modern Skinner box for owners to manipulate users, and social media has absolutely warped the minds of at least one generation in favor of their owners, too.
I wish I had your optimism, and I did like ~20 years ago, but man, the internet is pure poison for the unprepared mind. And I think we're all varying levels of unprepared for the highly optimized digital manipulation on the internet.
But what might be even worse is headline reading. Like you don't read articles like you use to. People read the headlines which are rage bait and click bait. Realtime rage on "developing stories" than nothing when the boring conclusion is known weeks later. People are going insane.
The death of the boring news paper is about as a big problem as Instagram. Modern newspapers just plainly sucks and are mostly rehashes of agency news anyways.
I think we need to figuratively pull the plug on the internet. Like make it some sort of loser thing to be hooked on social media and light minded news.
> stop calling me a crypto-Nazi or I'll sock you in the goddamn face, and you'll stay plastered
--William F. Buckley Jr to Gore Vidal in 1968 on ABC television
Buckley also hosted a show on PBS at the time.
Joe Rogan didn't lie us into a disastrous $6 trillion war that destabilized the middle east, created all sorts of knock-on consequences such as mass immigration into Europe from the Middle East that we're still living with two decades later. Joe Rogan didn't spend decades cheerleading immigration, outsourcing, and globalization policies most Americans never wanted (e.g. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/29/podcasts/the-daily/electi...).
Joe Rogan is popular because people can tell that his gut instincts and general world view are consistent with their own, which makes them trust his takes. If your alternative to that is people who believe in their hearts that the U.S. should bring democracy and human rights to the world, or take on millions of immigrants, you'll never get peoples' trust, just as you probably wouldn't trust someone who thinks the rapture is coming soon.
Most Americans do want their cheap toys and gas, and if you try to take them away, you’re not going to get voted out.
Don’t listen to what people say, listen to what they do.
If Americans didn’t want outsourcing and immigrants, they would have kept buying made in America goods and wouldn’t bitch about higher grocery / restaurant prices.
However, Americans (like any other group) never wanted to move down the relative socioeconomic rankings, especially relative to other Americans. So when they do, they start wanting to blame others for their lack of competitiveness with the other few billion people in the world.
By analogy, I prioritize my right over who enters my home over other considerations. I would like to let contractors and cleaners in, but only on my terms.
For example, one can be completely in favor of x amount of immigration, and be completely opposed to illegal immigration.
In the context of rayiner's post, the historic political cry of "immigrants bad" was not usually about illegal immigrants, it was about legal immigrants willing to work for less than people who grew up in America. There are plenty of records of anti Irish and anti Italian immigrant sentiment (or any other wave of ethnic migration that causes competition for the existing working class).
I would go so far as to say that current Republicans did skillfully weave the two political causes together in modern times to gain support of both those seeking law and order and those who dislike immigrants.
I think maybe that local level Democrats tarnished the national branding of Democrats by glorifying acceptance of illegal immigration, which might be popular in a select few cities or states, but not on the national stage (referring to sanctuary city policies).
>For example, one can be completely in favor of x amount of immigration, and be completely opposed to illegal immigration.
This proves nothing, illegal immigration can still be a subset. I like food but dont like apples. This doesnt prove an apple isnt food.
Illegal immigration has been the focus of the immigration debate in the US for at least the last 50 years. Politicians dont debate the optimal number of green cards and H1B visas on podium.
This is not an analogous situation or context. It would be logically consistent to support a policy of importing food, except for apples, if you think apples are causing a problem that other foods are not.
We were not discussing the existence of immigrants themselves, which yes, by definition, illegal immigrants are a subset of immigrants since they are immigrants. But that is not interesting nor useful to converse about.
We were discussing the acceptance of immigrants (legal) versus the acceptance of illegal immigrants.
Thats your take, not mine. I think the national conversation and rayiner's point is primarily about illegal immigration.
If you want to talk about why a big part of the US public feels betrayed, I think illegal immigration is both relevant and useful.
Clearly they don't - where are the federal criminal indictments for companies which employ thousands of illegal immigrants? How many employers went to prison for that in 2024? 2020? In Apr 2018 - Mar 2019 (2nd/3rd year of Trump-1), only 11 were even indicted [0].
Immigration is not a law and order issue for anyone other than low-information voters esp. in coming up to an election, when one party scapegoats the statistically small subset of (illegal) immigrants, the vast majority of whom don't commit serious crimes. Sanctuary should not apply to serious criminals. (There are certainly plenty of economic reasons to oppose illegal immigration, and to call on (both sides of) Congress to regularize their situation by adding new types of visa, because everyone acknowledges the US only functions on illegal labor; also they stabilize Social Security and never withdraw from it. Anthony Bourdain and the Texas construction industry both said as much.)
[0]: "How Many Employers Have Been Prosecuted for Employing Illegals?" https://hrexecutive.com/how-many-employers-have-been-prosecu...
So, because he lies in a way that makes them feel good, more angry at people they want to be angry.
I have no idea what his true thinking is. Or even what hes like away from the public eye.
Like Rayiner says, Rogan is not that smart, which combines with the confidence that comes from social and financial success and with the pressure to always be producing new content to cause him to make mistakes.
I think that says it all
"About 1 in 3 (32%) think that illegal immigrants are more likely than other Americans to commit violent crimes like rape or murder. This marks an increase in this view from prior polls (21% in 2019 and 17% in 2015)."
I suspect "close enough" is adequate here though :)
It is a difficult problem.
It's going to take people interested in more than just money, and the number of people willing to work for more than just money has seemingly never been smaller.
(a) immediately throw out the bathwater without checking for a baby: discredit all the output of the institution
(b) select an alternative source and then become completely credulous about it: discarding mainstream news for places like Infowars or Tiktok
(c) everyone is now in their own differently wrong bubble happily consuming all sorts of propaganda and grifter nonsense
The result is not an improvement, it's a low-trust society where you get things like an anti-vaxxer being appointed in charge of health.
As long as the average person is beholden to a corporation to earn enough to provide for basic existential needs, nothing will change. The corporation retain full control and capital dominance, and they are still able to leverage that capital dominion for political gain via horrid mechanisms like lobbying.
It doesn't really matter how much the people recognize the BS in the media when those holding the cards can still force policy makers to do their biding.
This was the point behind theoretical marxism that people (thanks to those lying media outlets) tend to miss. You are not free until you control the production mechanism and the generators of value. Until that happens, you will always need to bow to those that actually hold and hoard value at the expense of everyone else and at the expense of establishing a truly free society.
Have no idea what it will look like, but I think it'll be the 9/11 of another era.
Its not their fault, but the next generations simultaneously doesnt trust anyone and is also too gullible.
Its as if we, as a world, are losing our grip on reality because of the internet. Flooded with constant streams of information, our brains cant make sense of it, so we default to going be how things feel. But we all know what feels right is usually wrong
If you look at polling data published as part of generic political surveys, you find that companies like Amazon and Meta are among the most trusted of U.S. institutions[0] (Amazon loses out only to the military).
[0] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OgPzcB75uxXiFmTjUUb-ITIr7BF...
I mean up until 5 years ago I trusted Microsoft and Google to handle my mail, since I though I was too unimportant and it would to much of an effort to read my mails for them. But I in no way trusted them.
Concerning Amazon I guess most trust they will have their toaster. Like the same question about Walmart would be about food safety and quality.
Not corporate culture or long term political influence.
I feel like this has not been possible in the West at least since Friedman
Trying to collapse both definitions into a word “trust” in a headline is, well, the type of thing I expect of modern editorial practices where good journalism is given inane titles by click-optimizing editorial staff, and thus something that causes my “trust” in the headlines vs. in the reporting itself to diverge.
Programmers _do_ have control in the world of open source. Unfortunately efforts are spread out thinly[0] enough to prevent many ideas from reaching the tipping point to being better than a profit driven entity's solution.
Imagine what would be possible in OSS if all work in a similar domain was concentrated.
But they do tend to control what entity they are employed by, and sometimes what team within that entity they work for. Let's not defend programmers as helpless cogs who are forced by their evil managers to program bad things. We all have agency, even during bad hiring times and bear markets.
If my boss asked me to build the Torment Nexus, I'd resist up to and including quitting. A disappointingly high number of us wouldn't even put up a fight.
A big reason for that is most people don't have the "fuck you money" to be that selective. Sure, there are some programmers that are indifferent or amoral, but there are a lot more who just don't realistically have the luxury of quitting for reasons like that (e.g. they have a family, if they quit over X they may not be able to get a good enough job to maintain their lifestyle, if they don't maintain their lifestyle maybe their wife will leave them, etc).
Add to that, the Torment Nexus is clearly bad, but a lot of bad things aren't quit so obvious, or can be defended tempting but specious arguments (e.g. Facebook's "but we're just bringing the world closer together").
You don't even need to be building the Torment Nexus. You're simply building whatever makes the most profit for the capital class. Not necessarily what is best for users, people, or the wider public good. You end up talking more about value instead of utility, etc.
Shop around to as many jobs as you want. I'd bet the majority of organizations act this way because these are systemic pressures from how we organize labour in our field.
Your job ends up being framed around your utility to the capital class and how much profit they can extract from your labour. The most common advice you get when you ask, "How do I improve as a developer?" is: think about ways you can do less work and maximize how much customers are willing to pay. What features we should build into our systems are dominated by product managers, engineering managers, etc... as a programmer you'll have more power in a small startup but once your company grows to a certain size, it'll be dominated by executives and the managers: product managers, engineering managers, etc.
The Torment Nexus is really quite banal in the end: subscriptions and surveillance and nags. The kinds of things that lead people to mistrust technology.
You don't need money, you need ethics and a backbone. My first job as a junior developer right out of University, my boss asked me to write code to cheat a benchmark, presumably so that marketing could lie about our product's real performance. I just got started with my career, began paying off student loans and could barely afford a place to live, but somehow I managed to push back. It was terrifying and I thought I would get fired.
I've been in other ethically ambiguous situations throughout my career, with a family to feed and where quitting would be perilous, and yet I can still say with a good conscience that I made the decision in each case that aligned with what I considered to be good ethics and principles. I've never had "fuck you money."
All for profit companies are unethical in one way or another, it's just a matter of degree.
I had a friend who took a job with TitleMax because his daughter was in college and he needed money to help pay her tuition. Plus he needed to eat. I have two kids in college, and need to eat, too - I'm not in a position to pass judgment on somebody who took such a job.
If you keep working for a company you believe is unethical or harmful just because you need the paycheck, you're being unethical and harmful regardless of how you justify it.
80%+ of teens own iPhones
https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/apple-iphone-r...
And this is the percent of teens on various social media platforms
https://www.sentiment.io/how-many-teens-use-social-media/#t-...
Pet peeve, we can't stop thinking just because an idea in the past has a specious connection to now.
But according to HN, teenagers could always use an open source alternative to Android on their phone if they were so passionate about it.
I thought that scene was satire, but from this conversation thread, apparently not.
'If they were so passionate about climate change they would wear second hand clothes'
Proceeds to still see how donated clothes are still a problem because of how they're processed - so see, you are still evil and hypocritical!
For group messaging. I use text messages and I just deleted my Reddit account.
What's your point?
If it's "you teens actually love and trust big tech," I don't think you can make that leap from "revealed preference" data. People buy things for a lot of reasons, and buy from people they don't trust if they have no other realistic option.
So technically they have a choice, but c'mon, I feel like I'm talking to Ayn Rand here.
It is a completely coherent position to dislike and distrust a platform, and still use it daily because that's where your friends are.
Network effects are powerful. It's entirely possible for a platform to be popular even if _nobody_ is happy with it, due to a "tragedy of the commons"-like effect.
The only issue is the article makes it sound that your friends also dislike and distrust those same places. If that were true, it begs the question why are "all the teens" using it then? OR, alternatively, the survey and reporting conclusion is (somewhat) wrong or missing nuance.
Or are you referring to Facebook in this thread while strawmanning another user regarding it in another thread?
Do you realize your link points out that only 33% of teens use social media, down from 71% in 2015?
YouTube contains lots of human knowledge, because that's where many creators have decided to post their videos. I can't choose an alternative.
It's an attractor. The more people who are on a social media platform, the more value you can get from joining it yourself. Thus, you're more likely to join and then you joining makes the next person to come along also more likely to join.
This is almost everyone on FB...
Which then made me wonder: is there truly no good social messenger that's separate from social media now? Signal was the closest I could come up with, but it's missing lots of niceties especially in group messages.
The one thing that I don't see a good replacement for at the moment is event management because it inherently requires visibility to many people. As a musician I have been advertizing by events on FB (together with good ol' newsletters). Conversely, I have found out about many cool local events I would have missed otherwise. I'm using past tense because I have deactivated my FB since. (Meta sucking up to Trump broke the last straw for me.)
While an online marketplace doesn't require social media (see Craigslist), like events, you're missing out on a large population of potential sellers/buyers if you're not on Facebook.
You are severely downplaying the network effect.
Perhaps. What options do you see, and how do those options meet their requirements? How well do you understand their requirements?
IMHO "revealed preference" has to be interpreted very carefully, in the light of the fact the market actually rarely fully satisfies people's preferences, and nearly everything is a compromise, sometimes a large compromise. I very rarely see that done when "revealed preference" is brought up. In nearly all cases, it's not a gotcha to undermine what people say about their preferences, but that's how a lot of people try to use it.
I talk with elderly people who do not have smartphones, and they tell me how difficult it is to navigate the modern world without them - doctor offices who want to send a text or MFA or the like. That we have a Google/Apple monopoly (or any nationwide Verizon/AT&T monopoly, with maybe one or two smaller players) is not much of a gotcha. I have more faith in the wisdom of the youth than your neoclassical theories of political economy.
Of course virtually everything is an oligopoly nowadays. UMG, Sony, Warner own at least 65% of global music. Media, accounting, advertising, breakfast cereals, go down the list - most commodities are sold by an oligopoly of four or less companies. A theory of political economy where somehow consumers are "choosing" this system is what is bankruptcy, not the understanding of the working youth who resent this.
But that just requires any cellphone that can text, and cell phones have been common for 25 years. Are there some specific examples of where you have to have a smartphone?
So? I mean bully for them I guess, but why should anyone else care?
Try getting a job without a smartphone.
Try getting government services without a computer.
Try getting anything without a phone at all.
You can't even walk into a physical brick-and-mortar business without them worrying about being defrauded.
We built a high trust society and then threw away the trust part.
That computer only needs a browser. Surely as an HN commenter you know the solution for having a computer that you don’t want to run software by BigTech on it.
I know older people who will still walk into the various government offices and utility offices when needed
> Surely as an HN commenter you know the solution for having a computer that you don’t want to run software by BigTech on it.
Yup. I speak from experience. See my other reply [0] to you.
[0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42879665
> I know older people who will still walk into the various government offices and utility offices when needed
Yup. I speak from experience.
Government services and private utilities in Texas require email addresses. They require phone numbers.
If you don't have a computer, you're definitely not going to get the emails in a timely fashion. If you don't have a phone, you're not going to receive phone calls or texts. Good luck to homeless!
When you do have a computer, the government services offload your information to a private third party. You are required to do this to enroll in government services, and that private entity has its own license agreement whose jurisdiction is not even in Texas. If you have a disagreement, good luck getting to Idaho to file a dispute when you can't afford groceries. And all of your private information is made available to the lowest bidder.
They require home phone numbers.
And you are talking about owning a phone - not a smart phone.
Here is a feature phone for you
1. At least where I leave, local libraries provide a ton of support for people who need help using a computer: free access to computers, the Internet, popular applications, and instruction on how to use them.
2. You still haven't given any evidence on why you need a smartphone.
2. Yes, society changes, and as part of those changes you need access to new tools. When I was a kid in the 80s in the US, you needed to have a car and you needed to have a phone.
At this point, PCs have been commonplace for nearly 40 years. I'm not saying that change is easy, but this idea that people are helpless and there aren't avenues to get access to the tools they need is BS in my opinion.
Perhaps, but I don't agree with you. It's an expression of frustration about my own personal experiences.
> At least where I leave, local libraries provide a ton of support for people who need help using a computer
That's a good point. I haven't (yet) looked at my local libraries to see how functional they are. I'll do that within the next month though.
> You still haven't given any evidence on why you need a smartphone.
I shouldn't need evidence for why you need a smartphone when I am arguing that you shouldn't need a smartphone. But ok: try signing up for any service with SMS-based 2FA required; banks come to mind, many other online services. Guess you "need" a smartphone unless you don't want to do online banking. It's further crazy that SMS-based 2FA actually decreases security.
> Yes, society changes, and as part of those changes you need access to new tools. When I was a kid in the 80s in the US, you needed to have a car and you needed to have a phone.
Changes in society should not require you to follow those changes yourself.
The requirement for a car is strictly a negative aspect of society, and very much a USA-based problem induced by not fostering public transit while also fostering sprawling urban/suburban environments. And that requirement is also a self-reinforcing lock-in: if you don't have a car then you can't afford to get a good job and without a good job you can't afford to move somewhere that a car is not required. Today it's very much still that way, with the exception of remote work which is very much in danger of being destroyed by oligarchs.
And for phone; well I distinctly recall many homes had phones shared by the whole family. You didn't need a phone per-se, you could easily borrow your own, or your neighbor's/friend's phone number and they'd take messages for you. Still can today, except that there's a lot more assumption about one-phone-to-one-real-person today.
> I'm not saying that change is easy, but this idea that people are helpless and there aren't avenues to get access to the tools they need is BS in my opinion.
I'm not saying people are helpless and there aren't avenues to get access to the tools they need. I'm saying the tools they need have been perverted beyond belief so that someone who has different morals no longer feels safe using the tools they need.
You can't say the same about cars in the 80s. Yes you might have actually needed a car, but the car was yours and didn't spy on you. Yes you might have actually needed a personal phone number and you could count on it being monitored by the government or with a warrant, but your conversations weren't data mined by and sold to third parties who you've never even heard of let alone done business with.
I literally wrote in the first comment you replied to "But that just requires any cellphone that can text, and cell phones have been common for 25 years. Are there some specific examples of where you have to have a smartphone?" - and then you just give another example that just requires texting...
I did read what you said. You're clearly not reading what I am saying. Here, let me repeat it for you:
Try.
Signing.
Up.
To.
Anything.
Without.
A.
Phone.
I fully understand you need to a phone that accepts text messages. You don't seem to understand that phones that can accept text messages existed long before smartphones, you can still buy them, and they aren't the same thing.
Not yet, perhaps.
But try getting a job without a linkedin account.
Try getting fair prices without an email address. For that matter, try getting email without a large-block mail provider and without getting your email server blocked or spammed.
Try filing for unemployment without a SMS-capable phone or email address or signing away your rights to a non-government entity.
And there are plenty of non smart phones that can receive text messages.
You wanna put some money where your mouth is?
In other Hacker News...
Linux troubles:
- [0.a] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42839502 "Facebook ban on discussing Linux"
- (bonus comment} [0.a.b] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42848523 "Linux users are extremists according to the NSA (http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/nsa-linux-journal-extrem...)"
- [0.b] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4063236 "Microsoft Bans Linux/Android Dual-Booting on Windows 8 ARM Devices"
- [0.c] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19224887 "Apple Is Blocking Linux User-Agent on appleid.apple.com"
- [0.d] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36197401 "Tell HN: Cloudflare is locking out Linux users"
Firefox troubles:
- [1.a] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34952279 "Ask HN: Is your Firefox blocked by Cloudflare in recent weeks? (e.g., Gitlab)"
- [1.b] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31459258 "Firefox appears to be flagged as suspicious by Cloudflare"
- [1.c] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42719865 "Google.com search now refusing to search for FF esr 128 without JavaScript"
- [1.d] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29938521 "Reddit Blocks Firefox"
- [1.e] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33269391 "Firefox Private Mode blocked by T-Mobile"
I could go on, but I won't. Suffice to say that yes you are right you "can" get such a computer. But there are very strong indications that won't always be true, and even having such a computer does not guarantee that you can access the services that you require.
> And there are plenty of non smart phones that can receive text messages.
What you mean is that there are plenty of non-smart phones that enable receiving of massive amounts of spam indistinguishable from spearphishing, and you even pay for that privilege.
No. I do not accept the concept of being required to pay for that "service".
It misses 2 main points:
1. The system we have seems to have done a pretty good job, since people are choosing its products, rather than products created by another system.
2. A lot of people will rarely make a larger sacrifice than maybe quitting Twitter for a while despite spending a huge amount of time trying to preach to other people about how important their cause is. Which makes it seem like the noises they make are often just posturing.
That's a weird phrase for "people do not have a choice about the products they use"
> A lot of people will rarely make a larger sacrifice than maybe quitting Twitter for a while despite spending a huge amount of time trying to preach to other people
Speak for yourself. I know plenty of people who want to disconnect but literally cannot because the services they're required to use also require connectivity.
> Which makes it seem like the noises they make are often just posturing.
Yes, that's the real evil isn't it? When you lack choices or recourse then talk is cheap.
Take climate change, something I suspect we agree on. People won't take individual action, and so it's no shock that they also won't vote for a politician who will promise to force them to take action, unless they are convinced that the costs to them will be small. Also, a hot take - climate change denial is partly virtue signalling by people who'd just rather have other people solve the problem but don't want to admit that. Yeah, big oil propaganda and a hostility between creationists and scientists is also a factor.
Makes sense opposite "stated preference," but on its own it is just an obtuse way of saying behaviour or habits.
In any case you can be both a consumer and a critique. In fact, the most online people are often the most critical. Ironic, but...
Example is absurd but in its absurdity it makes it very clear that the society that we live in all but mandated that we do bend over and comply with all manner of things if we want to live "normal" lives. People would recoil in horror if you shoot someone over something petty, the expectation is that you call the cops and let them make the call.
But many would say if you broke into their house, shoot first and call the cops afterwards. I don’t personally own a gun. But if I lived in a rural area or a high crime area I would. But I still wouldn’t carry.
No, it's not. But neither is having a diver's license, using modern technology, etc, etc. Yet we all do those things because, just like calling the cops rather than dishing out our own violence, it's just one of the expectations that you have to meet if you want to live normally.
Below a certain point of compliance with modernity you can't really live a normal life.
>But many would say if you broke into their house, shoot first and call the cops afterwards.
That's why I chose petty trespassing as my example.
To be fair though, I do feel a need to at least have a presence on LinkedIn even though I’m only active on it when looking for a job.
If you really want to do without a car, you can.
I can do without Twitter and similar. I'm only on FB for the friends who don't go elsewhere. LinkedIn for employment opportunities (and these days the games). GitHub is more social media than I like (I wish it was just a tool), and I can't avoid the site itself in my job even though I don't partake in the social media aspects. Oft-asked question wherever Social Media comes up: does Hacker News itself count?
I have a smartphone that I hate, because I can't get rid of the "Big Tech" part of it. It's where I end up because the bank cartel where I live has an identification service that only supports MICROS~1 and Intel ISA on laptop and desktop systems.
Now, I'm not a teen, but I'm pretty sure things aren't different for them, they are likely forced into "Big Tech" under the threat of misery.
The longitudinal facebook/Instagram study that came out a few years ago found that those who abstained felt ostracized.
You sound like a boomer who says kids don't need a phone and should just go knock on another kids door to make friends.
And if kids hated social media so much as a group, they could just use group text messages - especially with RCS and 80% of US teens owning iPhones anyway.
Which is revealing in itself! But when I think back to my first days using Facebook the thought never occurred to me that I couldn’t trust them. Naïveté in my part for sure but I think it’s notable that todays young folks have wised up.
I think your perspective may have been different if you grew up seeing it weaponized and your data constantly being stolen
In the US*
And if so, how morally bankrupt are we as a country that we throw kids to the wolves that is AI-induced addiction rather than, I don’t know, regulating the industry? I got into tech because I like programming and making cool things, but that doesn’t mean I have to agree with cold blooded abuse of kids to make a dollar.
If you, scarface_74, are locked in a cell and fed rotten food, and you choose to eat it instead of starve, it means you like it, right? You've revealed your preference for rotten food, so I shouldn't listen to you when you say you don't like it.
I think you should explain yourself more clearly. It really feels like you're trying to paper over specious argument with vagueness.
I use text messages to talk to people.
Because if you aren't, you are probably missing something relevant about being a US teen, if you're thinking they should just do what you do.
Revealed preference theory is tenuous at best*, and you are making incorrect assumptions and broadly misapplying it onto something that is unsupported and unjustified.
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revealed_preference#Criticis...
Let's not play that game anymore. Be clear. What do you think that's supposed to tell me? Flip your question around: If I said I don’t like Truth Social. But I’m always on it, what conclusion would you infer from that?
Is that the point you were trying to make?
Go on. How do you interpret that? What does that tell you?
> It tells me that you really like Truth Social and I shouldn’t believe what you say - you “revealed” your true “preference”
That's what I thought you where thinking. Thank you for at least not beating around the bush anymore.
You're wrong though, and you're thinking about this too simplistically. Yours is one possible interpretation, but not the only one, and not necessarily the right one or even a likely one. The discrepancy between "revealed preference" and "stated preference," only gives you the barest scrap of information. You're jumping to conclusions when you go from that scrap to "you really like X" and "I shouldn’t believe what you say." With the information in the scenario you outlined, about as much as you can reasonably infer is "you can tolerate Truth Social."
It's just like my scenario with the prison cell and the rotten food: if you eat it, it doesn't mean you "really like" it and "I shouldn’t believe what you say." It means you can tolerate it and you have a desire to avoid a negative outcome (starvation) that trumps whatever disgust you feel eating it.
tl;dr: complex and ambivalent feelings are a real and common phenomenon that you should consider.
Are you really saying it’s stretch that when people say one thing and do another, what they do is more indicative of their preferences than what they say?
Revealed preference theory depends on the spending of money as the signal. That is the theory. It simply does not apply to free things. You’re trying to invent some other theory, for which you’re going to need to justify some other way. Revealed preference theory does not apply the way you’d like it to, and does not support your implied claims in this thread.
I say I want to do one thing. But I do another. Which evidence do give more credence to?
If you did understand what revealed preference theory is trying to do, and how, then you’d understand why your “simple English” rhetorical question isn’t asking a useful or economically valid question.
Take your question. The reason someone might do something different from what they said could be due to anything, such as constraints like cost, time, or availability. It could be due to changing circumstances, or someone else’s preferences. Any given answer to your question cannot be used to infer anything about preference, and assuming it does means you’re not thinking scientifically.
Revealed preference theory is trying to demonstrate what can be proven about preference, which is why it requires a situation where someone spends money on a mutually exclusive choice between two things that are close enough to be an apples to apples comparison. If you don’t do that, then you’re fooling yourself about what the data means.
If the KKK wanted to put their stuff online, it certainly wouldn't be hosted on Microsoft's website, surrounded by Microsoft branding and ads that pay Microsoft - there were no "platforms", they'd have to make their own HTML and upload it to their own hosting provider.
And the nearest thing to "Social Media" was hundreds of tiny phpBB forums, IRC channels and suchlike, administered by genuine human beings, and for minimal reward. Censorship meant blocking mentions of viagra and cialis, which everyone knew were obvious spam. You can't put profits before users when there aren't any profits. And of course the guy with ops in the #north-west-london-anime IRC channel is going to look out for the users, they're his buddies.
Algorithmic news feeds hadn't been invented; the front page of Slashdot was whatever CmdrTaco and Hemos decided to post. Clickbait? Ragebait? Parody story mistaken for real? Dupe of a story from yesterday? They just wouldn't post it, simple.
Into this unbelievable environment came a tech company whose goal was to "organise the world's information" with the guiding principle "don't be evil" and such was the hope and optimism at the time, people treated such claims as literally true.
I saw pictures of young people dressing up and posing to re-create Soviet-era propaganda posters literally on a Chinese app called Little Red Book.
You're just assuming there were only two options for that question and making up a number.
This type of magical thinking is unfortunately endemic to humans
Proof? Cigarette companies, Dupont, and others were happy to do that.
Yeah sure they have little moonshot side projects involving quantum computing or whatever, but data centers and surveillance and browser malware has all been around for decades. They've been moving the needle hardly any all.
These are ad companies, or propaganda companies, or attention companies. They have malicious intent, and calling them technology companies confuses people into thinking that technology itself has malicious intent.
Good old knight fighting dragon and becoming a dragon after all :(
The first dragon wasn’t the bad guy, but natural order. The new dragon now intends to usurp natural order.
Technology can still help us, but it cannot save us. And it cannot be everything. It is one tool of many more intelligent tools besides.
I wonder if this is the right question. No company I know cares about my well-being and safety, except for my employer.
Except, we have ample evidence that people would beat, rape, murder, fuck around with, starve, and otherwise destroy their "investment" regularly, sometimes because "it will keep the others in line", but plenty often just fucking because.
Because humans are not rational. Farmers just doing what they believed would be the most rational to make money was one of the main causes of the Dust Bowl.
Your boss is human, and plenty able to do things that make you a LESS effective worker while adamantly believing you are just lazy.
Sundar Pichai, Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg, Shou Chew, Satya Nadella... if you were laying in a ditch on the side of the road they wouldn't even give you the time of day.
There's much work yet to be done...
I don't see any evidence in the article or real life that they used to trust big tech or big corporations in general. I think the truth is US teens and non US teens and all other people don't trust big companies and never have.
Your already supposed to not believe everything on the internet! Especially any one that makes short form videos, or asks you to comment to get a PDF.
AFAIK, developers had strong reservations against Microsoft before the Google era, and it was only after Google’s rise that Silicon Valley became attractive to top talent, leading to a shift in the tech landscape. Now, with the decline of Google’s culture, that trust seems to be fading as well.
Unlike traditional corporations, Google used to be trusted by investors, employees, users, and the general public — I can’t think of any other company that checked all these boxes.
I'm shocked and dismayed that this book is not more prominent. The book opened my eyes not only to the fact that these companies would become enshitty, but why they weren't in the first place.
now that they're at the top — they vacuum all the data up, give you shit results, and sell more data than you probably even know about yourself to advertisers
But did you ask them if they cared or if their mistrust would guide their actions?
Spoiler alert: not at all.
which then you need to download as a PDF. Which then you need to scroll to page 5 of 6 where there is a bar chart this way posed: "Overall, how much of the time do you think you can trust major technology companies (i.e., Google, Apple, Meta, TikTok, Microsoft, etc.) to ________?"
Not sure why then they gave ONLY TWO COLLAPSED OPTIONS: Trust hardly ever/some of the time Trust most of the time/always
While in the other questions there were 4 answering options here they collapsed the answering to extremes.
Yeah in general you should not trust anybody ALWAYS. So it's good to be skeptic and double check and don't take things for granted. Teenagers should rebel against incumbents anyway, it's the way we move forward. For teenagers, FAANGS are like what IBM was to Steve Jobs and Apple. I only hope that while they will destroy the old they will find a way to make a new one which is overall better.
Finally, the results might be true and accurate but the quality of the reporting from CommonSense and TechCrunch makes me feel as usual they are looking for drama and conflict.
Meta is a joke for old people (facebook) and or your older sister/brother(instaglam). Xitter seems to have obviated the market for Truth or Parlez or The Daily Stormer or something, thereby only being relevant for overtly far right youth. This leaves us TikTok which them causes them to question the motives of political efforts to ban it.
What are the kids supposed to take away from this contemporary debacle?
That's a good question.
As other comments have noted, "trust" is too complex a word for a clear discussion. With teens there's a different quality of affect. It's a time of life for seeking role models. Looking for adults and ideas you would like to be. It is more aspirational, morally and socially sensitive than mere transactional trust.
In liberal democratic countries like USA or Britain young people grow up with the expectation of making choices and having a voice, so these affiliations really matter. We're seeing younger people realise, and clearly express their disgust at "tech leaders" and their companies.
The kids are okay. The new generations of geeky kids realise that these people are not one of us [0]
This problem has been foreseeable and people have been sounding the alarm for over a decade. Companies have centralized AND abused that centralization. We have products that fail at basic tasks while we're trying to push machine learning on people. I say this as a machine learning researcher, who fully believes that it's a powerful and useful technology. But there's so much that could be solved with a regex... we've focused so much on getting to the next target that we lost track of the destination. Much of coding has become glueing, copy paste from stack overflow, and results in not only the deletion of stupid dependencies that shouldn't exist, like leftpad, but we've gotten to a point where we say "don't over optimize" when someone suggests using best practices. You're not optimizing until you're running the profiler and you're not "over optimizing" until you're writing asm... We've just piled on decades of tech debt and forgot that the interest compounds. We moved fast and break things, which is great for learning or getting moving, but no one goes around fixing all the broken things. We have triple A games with hundreds of millions in budgets that can't run 4k@60fps on the best hardware. Half because there isn't enough VRAM and half because the code is so low quality and tries to eat as much VRAM as possible. We've been over promising and under-delivering. We aren't calling out blatant fraud and scams (e.g. Rabbit), but instead endorsing them and hyping them up.
We forgot where we were going. We forgot all the implicit agreements. We make it difficult for young hackers to find that spark and joy of hacking computers for the sake of learning computers. We've become money focused. We've become prestige focused. We forgot that these things were just proxies. It used to be that the public would idolize Jobs and the technical people would idolize Woz. But now we all look to Jobs and forget Woz. You need both and we are cultivating one and not the other. We forgot that you can make the world better AND make hand over fist fulls of money at the same time. But it became where we started getting so much money that it no longer became about the money, but the high score. What happened to Google? Who led the way saying "devs make so much we can't entice them with more money, we will entice them with free lunch instead". Because the best programmers were in it for the love of the job, not for the money.
We did this to ourselves. Slowly and little by little. But all those things compound. So now we're only left with one question: do we turn back, reinstitute the framework that has a proven track record of success, or do we see where this wild ride goes? Every single dev has a role in making that. Little things compound in both directions.
If you want to work with others in an office environment, you're using either Microsoft Office or Google Docs for your spreadsheets, word processing, and presentations, because even the really good document compatibility of Open Office isn't quite good enough.
If you want to communicate with others at all, there is at least still email and webpages — those have not yet been totally subsumed by Gmail, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, DMing on X, etc. — but even then, not being available on major platforms is considered weird and eccentric and many potential contacts will drop you for that.
(Anecdote about how little effort normal people are willing to put into tech: When I first moved to Germany, I tried to set up a local SIM card. You need to register your identity when setting up the card around here. There is (or was) an app/website for that. On my first attempt, the website customer support people thought that I couldn't use a Mac to talk to them even though I was at that moment using a Mac to talk to them and they knew it. Also they thought that their SIM cards only worked with Android.)
Tell that to an employer who requires you to use a macbook, and only a macbook.
...or a Windows laptop and only such.
Or actually, requires you to use any specific device instead of any generic device.
Last time I checked RMS' approved laptop list there was like one 10yo ThinkPad model you could maybe buy refurbished. So lets add anti-capitalist requirements to that...
You have options other than Macbooks. The communist kid with a Macbook is a meme for a reason, they're out of touch. It's absurd to call oneself a communist or socialist while buying one of the most expensive options from one of the biggest companies.
What a different example? It's easier to take a communist/socialist who drives a basic Corolla seriously than one who drives a BMW.
There was this time when "M$" was still a thing and Macintosh computers were contrarian though.
I feel it is somewhat of a nitpick concerning socialists. The picture of a class room of students with "Think different" caption and all MacBooks. Yupp.
I would argue not using FOSS software is worse than using Apple hardware. But normal people kinda don't know Linux is a thing they can use.
People have the same view of media, tech companies and political parties as they do of cigarette companies or casinos.
Now we know.
In my view the woke crowd did a lot of performative gestures w/o event attempting to really solve the underlying problems. PG also believes that way.
The woke crowd does not actually discuss things: you are labelled a fascist, racist, transfobe, anti-semite or biggot before you can even make your point. So I've stopped discussing with them and stopped caring for being called these names.
This is being severely co-opted by the alt-right to the point that people become apologists for Elon Musk doing multiple literal Nazi salutes at the US presidential inauguration.
Decrying wokeness a week later in a meandering essay is about 8 years too late for the "well actually, some people do go too far with it" discussion. He could have written it at any point within the past decade, but doing it only after a change in who holds the purse strings is obviously just realignment for personal gain.
You should indeed stop talking to people who only throw around pejoratives, but this doesn't mean we should discredit all related cause for alarm. Calling the richest man in the world a duck because he's walking like a duck isn't woke. Pretending otherwise is some emperor's new clothes nonsense.
Elon threw that salute because his man-child ego took a massive beating with the H1B rightwing in-fighting, when the white nationalist wing of Maga started screaming bloody murder at him and Vivek. It's a bullied kid trying to get back in the good graces of the extreme wing of Trump's base. This virtue signaling to your friends and then declaring it to be sarcasm or comedy when called out by your foes goes back to WWII times. [0]
That being said, pg has been consistent on the woke stuff since back in the day. He wrote an essay called "What You Can't Say" over two decades ago, for god's sake. His timing on this essay was unfortunate. Although there's never a good time to publish stuff like this. He's also one of the lone "pro-Palestinian" VCs left out there, for what it's worth.
1: https://i1.wp.com/leftycartoons.visionmule.com/wp-content/up...
That's because he's making the general point that in every era there is always something "that can't be said" that then later becomes accepted in another era, and therefore people should strive to find truths that are as "era independent" as possible. He specifically mentions Galileo, pre-Civil War South, and Germany in the 1930s. I'm sure you can imagine a few things "that couldn't be said" in those environments or eras. The essay was written in 2004, when it wasn't unheard of of people were getting fired for their various takes on 9-11 and the wars on terror either, so I doubt it was hard for a reader to "imagine" some examples to understand the point.
The timing is only unfortunate if you think PG cares about anything beyond his stock portfolio.
If you don't think it was deliberate, I've got a new crypto coin you may be interested in buying.
I'm not aware of the relationship between wokeism and his stock portfolio. He wrote the first essay when YC was not even around.
I did not look at it like this. What you are saying is that PG timing for the woke article is like Zuckernerd who suddenly wears a gold necklace over his sweater while he announces the DEI positions are absolved and the tampons will only be put on the ladies' rooms. They are just blown by the winds, and take little stance of their own in this.
Still I found it a really good write up. And maybe PG is in a position where he has to lean in with DEI-nonsense in order to achieve his business goals.
> but this doesn't mean we should discredit all related cause for alarm.
I think racism got worse lately (i'm in the EU), because the wokies put is much more on the agenda. We were closer to not bothering at all with color, now it is again a topic on many agendas.
Also "bodily autonomy" and "informed consent" used to be values we all (ok, except the baby-circumsizers) subscribed to. The C19 hit and the wokies' alarmism pushed "bodily autonomy" and "informed consent" in to the trashcan. I was an enemy of the wokies for not taking it. The govt stood by them and called the unvaccinated "dirty" and "anti-social" and "grandma killers".
And dont get me started on the push on young people to reconsider their gender.
Personally I believe that all capitalists (the owner class) shift to fascism when that's the best way to protect their interests. I never believed they were nice to begin with.
I have more problem with the US' military support for a nation that clearly commits a genocide. This is not a nazi salute, this is actually genociding. It was the genocide (and pharma tests on undesirables) that made the nazis so evil; not the nazi salutes.
20 years ago being a rebel meant having a GMail account instead of a hotmail or aol account.
Today it means not having a GMail account.
Doesn't mean I trust them.
That was when it became a mainstream problem.
It only became an issue because it helped Trump win. Obama spammed Facebook years earlier, which I think is much worse and people in the tech community called it 'genius'.
This sort of double standards is why nobody trusts big tech.
1) It allegedly had russian influence
2) It involved Trump and he was much more controversial at the time
3) By my definition it counts as an "indirect interference from a social media company into politics through the use of algorithms", not censorship
(now, how organic was that? Probably impossible to tell at this distance in time)
The Facebook driven Rohingya genocide was starting up in the same time frame (adoption in 2011, military forces deployed in 2017). But following the effectiveness of social media as a revolution-triggering force, governments and political parties had to catch up and control it for their own purposes. Now we have what's effectively been a rightwing revolutionary force derived from the Tea Party take over the Republican party and replace it with strongman populism.
HK protests (2019): https://news.sky.com/story/hong-kong-protests-facebook-and-t... ; Chinese government taking action against the last of the 2010s protest wave.
> Distrust in Big Tech has been building in the U.S. for years, from the 2013 revelation of the government’s mass data collection, to the data scandal involving consulting firm Cambridge Analytica, to the 2021 Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen’s leaks indicating Meta was aware of its harms on society, to the multiple Congressional hearings where lawmakers grilled Big Tech CEOs over app safety, antitrust issues, and harmful algorithms.
> This year, tech CEOs lined up to pledge allegiance to the Trump administration in the form of $1 million donations to the president’s inaugural fund, hoping to buy favor and avoid scrutiny and regulation of their businesses — no matter the cost to their users. (Even for those aligned with Trump, the tech leaders’ actions are seen as disingenuous, given how they’ve flip-flopped after previously criticizing Trump in his earlier term.)
Personally (not a teen) I think you're both onto something, and its the general lack of any pushback to ANY of these activities that made me lose confidence.
Maybe its cause people realise its a purely profit interested business with lots of influence that will change to what ever governmetns want to stay in business. Even drastically changing algorithms to meet regulatory needs like the EU's or who evers incharges feelings like china/usa/russia
And post-Elon. One of his first acts, in fact, was banning an account he'd previously promised not to, on free speech grounds. (And retroactively changing the rules to justify it.) For a practical demonstration, try tweeting the word "cisgender". You'll be censored.
Willingness to stand up to government pressure appears... variable, to say the least. https://theintercept.com/2023/03/28/twitter-modi-india-punja...
> Or when Mark Zuckerberg admit that the previous administration pushed to censor anything that went against the current narrative?
One might consider a slight bit of skepticism when a billionaire is suddenly currying favor with a brand new President with a reputation for revenge.
It's also a bit rich to claim Biden was a meanie when Trump threatened life in prison. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/28/trump-zuckerberg-el...