So if that meta study finds that generally all evidence related to DBS effects on Parkinsons is low-confidence and old, then why believe that it is even the right direction?
- Studies on the purported mechanism(s) of action
- Preclinical results in vivo
- Anecdotal results like the one in the BBC article
- Mixed effects from older versions of the tech
That’s plenty to motivate further research and trials into this treatment.
Since Parkinsons is for now an incurable and barely treatable disease, it makes sense to try even things that are not very promising. But that doesn't mean we should hold out much hope for them, when all evidence suggests that they are not going to pan out.
Your points are all things that the authors of the meta-study should have looked for, or irrelevancies (anecdotes of people feeling better at some points after they underwent major neuro-surgery are entirely irrelevant to the complexity of a very slow acting degenerative disease).