more of a pivot, China started cracking down heavily on quants in 2024
Have they actually pivoted, or are they just messing around to see what sticks?
regardless, high-flyer is an HFT firm
High-Flyer says it took directional bets and held positions, which makes at least part of it not HFT.
Also, I doubt that most quant money is in market making nowadays. That was true at some point and that's true of HFT, but I doubt it is of quant trading in general anymore.
Besides, High Flyer certainly isn't a market maker, or they wouldn't be a hedge fund. You can't really be both, hence with Citadel and Citadel Securities (Market Maker) are so strictly divided.