The difference is that the ZFS kernel module is included by default with Proxmox, whereas with e.g. Debian, you would need to install it manually.
Happened to me more than once. I ended up manually changing the kernel version limitations the second time just to get me back online, but I don’t recall if that ended up hurting me in the long run or not.
https://wiki-dev.cachyos.org/sk/cachyos_repositories/how_to_...
* Step 1: Make friends with a ZFS developer.
* Step 2: Guilt him into writing patches to add support as soon as a new kernel is released.
* Step 3: Enjoy
Adding support for a new kernel release to ZFS is usually only a few hours of work. I have done it in the past more than a dozen times.