RTB bidders are actually throtled based on the amount of traffic they purchase.
For example, if you win on average 100% of the time, you will get to see 100% of the traffic (for example, third-parties can see 100% of YouTube views, know which IP block has seen what videos, etc).
However, if you win on average 1% of the time, you may get only 1% of the requests.
Usually it's proportional to the amount you buy, to prevent such passive data collection.