How about an Olympic games for enhanced athletes?
nature.com
nature.com
People are born with a lot of genetic variation. I realize that no matter how hard I train, I will never run 5,000m in less than 13 minutes. It's not a matter of increasing dedication or anything like that -- it's simply getting the right genes. Even in high school and college, you see the people with the best genes rise to the top with significantly less effort.
So why would I participate in something that rewards luck? Because it's not entirely luck, and the further away from an elite athlete you are, the less luck matters. A high school runner with poor innate running ability can easily beat the most gifted runner by working hard and training correctly. It's because even those born with low potential have a huge range in which they can improve, before they begin reaching their genetic limit. In fact, I would argue that very few people ever come close to reaching their limit.
So I can appreciate that even though there is still an unfairness in how hard different athletes have to work to achieve the same goal, the goal that matters in competition (winning) is really determined by those who are the most dedicated and committed at the more local levels of a sport. (Of course, we could get into the debate that hard work and commitment are also genetic traits, in which case the whole thing becomes a crapshoot, but I'll leave that question for another time).
Now, elite athletes are nothing like normal people. Almost every single one of them has hit (or is very close to) their genetic limit. They're at a point where more, or different types of training just won't do anything. At that point, "winning" comes down to a genetic lottery. Which is kind of sad, because these people have spent their whole lives working for something where achieving it depends mostly on chance. I assume most of them either don't recognize this or (more likely) don't care. There is a third option though... recognizing this and fixing it. This is where drugs come in. My first thought is that these high performance drugs "fix" what was never fair to begin with. But the problem is that sports weren't designed this way. When these athletes began their decades of training, they recognized what the rules of the game were. Like a board game, there's some element of luck and some element of skill. And because they knew the rules of this game very well before they began competing, I can't condone anyone using drugs to make the game more fair, because the other competitors never agreed to this.
Simply put, it's cheating. And the majority of the world (at least for the moment) thinks cheating is immoral. So we should continue to ban athletes that don't play by the rules of the game, regardless of the fact that they are trying to make the game more fair for themselves.
What are the pitfalls to breaking these rules? You're cheating all of the other players in the game, who never agreed to let you break the rules. You're cheating the fans of the game. You're stealing money (highly competitive sports have large amounts of money involved for the winners).
Now, if somebody wants to create a new game, with new rules, by all means go ahead. I personally wouldn't take an interest in this manner of competing, but I'm sure there are many who would. And they would be doing it morally.
Just my thoughts.
How would the modified classes be regulated, or would they? Would there be 100m stock, 100m GT and 100m Prototype, based on the types of enhancements and weight of the participant? Wow, imagine if the rules changed year to year. Like suppose you had folks in Prototype chopping off their noses to increase their power to weight ratios, and next year they increase the minimum weight and now you have to install ballast in your ass last minute to get your weight back up.
Heh yeah... as they used to say "run whatcha brung."
I'm not sure how a "claimer rule"[1] would work though.
[1]: http://www.circletrack.com/techarticles/ctrp_0703_low_cost_c...
A lot of the things you could do to yourself to help you run faster next year are not exactly going to improve your health. And children need role models.
You know what else is disgusting? The fact that we have medicine out there that, because it's seen as "performance-enhancing" in sport, maintains a stigma of being disgusting and harmful.
The same people who tell you that taking steroids and other enhancers will instantly shrink your balls and kill your liver are the same folk who told you that smoking a joint would make you jump off the roof of your building. It's nonsense.
I can't wait for the day when humans are taking performance enhancing substances of all sorts, fully accepted by all, because they can enhance performance. Who doesn't want that?
This wouldn't necessarily be a bad thing if we had performance enhancing drugs that had no side effects. Unfortunately we don't. You seem sure that performance enhancers are harmless, but they most certainly are not.
How do you distinguish morally between the (completely natural) risk of death by heatstroke during summer training and the risks of performance enhancing drugs?
Training regimes allow your body to tell you its limits, drugs bypass that to get you a new, unsustainable level where doing long term damage isn't just possible.. it's likely.
Many natural athletes don't know where that point is (precisely) and harm themselves by pushing past it.
A serious athlete sustaining long term damage from training isn't just possible.. it's likely.
Autoemotransfusion (or however you say in english "inject your own blood") is not the same as taking artifical drugs, but can be checked and it's not allowed.
I think it's the focus on extreme athletic performance that encourages people to "fuck up their bodies". I guess encouraging doping would make it worse, but then my expectation is that the athletes who actually win competitions already do doping most of the time.
I'm not saying sports should be banned. Just be aware of the costs.
Do you know what site specific genetic therapies, drugs for cancer, HIV, malaria and performance enhancing substances have in common? In order to not do collateral damage they all require precise delivery to targets and an understanding of how a person's genome, protein networks and metabolism interact. Any understanding that comes from a better model of these interactions will have positive knock off effects on all the other areas. Just like we have the video game industry to thank in part for modern performance computing - monetarily motivated "doping" could also impact conditions like osteoporosis, obesity, Parkinsons and ALS.
Then there is an assumption that anything good must come with a cost. While it is true that nothing is free, it is not always the case that the negatives will outweigh or balance the positive. For example, in the short term it looks like anything beyond our current silicon based mouse, touch, keyboard paradigm is just pie in the sky. But if you were to go back to when computers were built from relays and vacuum tubes, their prediction of the future trajectory of computing would be drastically different from today's because transistors, ICs and VLSI did not exist yet.
Biology is very complex but not all the complexity is inherent. Some of it is due to approcah. And this is changing as quantitative approaches become more prevalent and biology continues to increase the ability of its practictioners to fix radios.
http://protein.bio.msu.ru/biokhimiya/contents/v69/pdf/bcm_14...
By what standard? Who are you to say what other people should do with their bodies? I mean, I can just as easily say that it's disgusting to suggest that an individual shouldn't be able to mod his body any way he wants. Why not acknowledge self-ownership, and just accept that you can do anything you want to yourself.
Not the worst idea... but should someone who has done this have an absolute right to compete in a league with people who agreed not to do this, at least in certain ways?
There's a difference between saying it's illegal to take steroids and saying that if you take steroids, you aren't allowed to compete in the olympics or other sports leagues.
Right, a given sports league should certainly be able to say "we don't allow PEDs" (or cybernetic augmentation or exoskeletons or whatever), while a different league might say "run whatcha brung."
Likewise, the world doesn't owe the PED taking athlete a venue to compete with his PED taking peers. If such a league forms, it forms... if it doesn't, then so be it.
Anyone have more info on this?
It works fairly well and the cheating is, similarly to say a Tour de France, limited to the extent it can go undetected by drug testing.
It is however looked down on and seen as 'the minor leagues' in practice and switching to the 'doped league' later in the game just doesn't work as there's a surprisingly large amount of skill involved in doping up effectively.
Things start to get very fuzzy when/if previously banned enhancements start becoming common among non athletes. Hormone treatments to slow or reverse aging, aid recovery, improve body fat levels and such. If a drug can improve stamina in athletes, a milder dose will probably be a nice enhancement for ordinary people. If everyone is taking a drug that makes you more alert and patient, it's weird that athletes aren't allowed to take it. If everyone is doing anti aging hormone treatments to look 40 at 60, it seems ridiculous when a tennis players retires at 31 for want of those hormones.
Competing athletes will "abuse" these enhancements in the sense that they will go well beyond what doctors will recommend. But, you could say that doctors' recommendations take into account the median cost benefit considerations and athletes are at the extreme. In any case, athletes abuse their bodies in other ways. They train well past the optimal (in terms of health) levels. It's obviously not good for your head to get punched 500 times per week, but boxers do it.
Anyway, when your mother can toss a judo player into a second story window, watching the olympics will seem pretty quaint.
Soon ancient olympics will be forgotten.
We shouldn't kid ourselves that chemists aren't working on this stuff at the moment but they're having to focus on stopping detection as well as pure performance and have to conceal what they do (not the greatest way to advance science).
But surely the toughest thing is the atheletes. How can you really get informed consent for stuff which is going to be that far out on the bleeding edge, particularly from someone who, let's put this kindly, has a far greater focus on their physical than their mental development?
> Bizarre - I submitted this 4 hours ago:
> http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4265126
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@urbanjunkie: I can't respond to you directly for some reason, but that item is marked as "[dead]" for me.I guess my point is, that it's ultimately up to each competitor as to how hard they push their body.