Given we were working with 286 era hardware (maybe 386?), I'd be surprised if ELKS doesn't fit on a 1.44. Indeed, simply looking at the downloads page linked from the original link would have answered your question.. [1]
It's erroring after the mount with panic:No init or sh found SYSTEM HALTED. BOOT:
The computer is unreponsive at the boot: prompt.
I've tried a few different settings in the ff.cfg, but no joy. Could it be a Gotek issue?
There were some forks that could run without the mmu (micro-Linux I think?) but as I recall it they came quite a bit later.
Edit: Ah, close, this: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9CClinux
We don't support a compressed kernel anymore but have a way to compress user executables which saves about 30%. Sadly, even with straightforward decompression, that process on ancient 8088's sometimes takes longer than reading an uncompressed executable. But we're finally at the point of having "too much stuff" to fit on a floppy. And of course everyone wants games. (Don't ask about Doom: yes we have it, no it doesn't fit on a floppy :)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Router_Project
I remember using this in the late 90s (maybe early 2000s). A linux distro designed to be a router, and to fit on (and run from) a single floppy.