While the situation with tracking in the West is awful, there's a huge difference between having a choice, however impractical, and being spied on in secret.
Not much else to say about it, it just is not true.
I know people living in Portugal, first hand, with pretty beefy and expensive laptops.
I think the limit in Portugal for cash transactions is around €3k. You can buy a pretty great laptop with that
Yet these articles, from well known organisations, extensively investigating (even featuring 0 day revelations) the decline of civil society in lieu of ever more pervasive surveillance and manipulation of opinion, only seem to ever focus on geopolitical adversaries of the US.
"No smart phone" merely removes some of the fine detail from the GB's of data that the 3-letters have about you.