There is no circular dependency.
Notifications and prompts are going to show up on your old iPhone, and you got some 2FA backup codes when enabling your 2FA authenticator.
Notifications and prompts are going to show up on your old iPhone, and you got some 2FA backup codes when enabling your 2FA authenticator.
If I create an account via e-mail and password at a random service, destroy the password and delete the e-mail account, then it's not a circular dependency. In fact, the service has nothing to do with it, it can not know that you don't have access to either the e-mail or the password.