How did human butts evolve to look that way?
massivesci.com
massivesci.com
Birds do have a rump (the part of them behind the legs) which perhaps serves a similar function to human buttocks.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_feet_and_legs
In a lot of mammals too the knee is "hidden"
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=horse+hind+legs+anatomy&t=fpas&iax...
So while birds actually need significant posterior chain muscles to keep the femur extended, those muscles get to attach to an extended hip and so form more of a triangular/trapezoid shape compared to human butts. If you ever noticed that chicken thighs from the store seem a little triangular, and the bones are 'off center', then the the larger triangularish half of the chicken thigh is the chicken analogy to the glut complex.
EDIT: I think people would generally define the depth of the human intergluteal cleft ("butt crack") as one of the defining features of the human butt. In that context, I think humans have this feature at least partly because the human hip is... suboptimal in many ways. When considering the gluts as a hip/femur extensor, you have some pretty bad leverage, and so you're already biased towards having a very bulgey muscle there. As opposed to something like our hamstrings which has a much better leverage scenario, and so you see much less of an obvious bulge. By analogy, since birds tend to have an extended hip to attach to, their glut max analogs are no where as bulgey.
To see this, do an image search for an Ostrich, which shows the 'box' effect perfectly. Smaller birds have a body box that is often at more of an angle to the ground, and with legs that are tiny compared with a human's. The bird's hips are near the back of the box but there are usually bones behind them, which is where the tail is mounted. The equivalent of the femur is tilted forward and short compared with a human's, and a bird's sternum may actually be between and below the equivalent of our knees.
Very different anatomy.
Speaking of butts, as avid watchers of nature documentaries, the all-time funniest thing we saw in one was a hippo standing with its rear towards the camera in thigh-deep water, pooping while furiously swishing its tail back and forth just spraying it as far and wide as it could, for 5-10 seconds IIRC.
And, yeah, just search YT for "hippo spraying poop with tail", if you want to see that sh_t.
For manure spreading, I prefer automation, in particular "New Idea"s: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTuK2Xm3q5I#t=18s
Besides, I only have to outrun you.
the gluteas maximus IS the biggest muscle in the human body
We also need to carry stuff over long distances: our helpless babies, food, and later in our evolution packs full of tools and basically camping gear.
Lastly, we are the only species with Sir Mixalot.
It's a mystery! ;-)
It's like adding NPCs, side quests, and easter eggs to games.
> When God made the arse, he didn't say, 'Hey, it's just your basic hinge, let's knock off early. ' He said, 'Behold ye angels, I have created the arse. Throughout the ages to come, men and women shall grab hold of these, and shout my name!
Which I guess is a very literal interpretation of God making man "in His image."
It turns out that he's seen god's face and at the same time hasn't seen it. The bible describes this event in a completely different way whenever it's mentioned
Also, related: https://philb61.github.io/can-god-be-seen-sab.html
Here is just the first search hit[0] I found on the subject, linking the two.
"Finally, Morris (1967) believes that breasts mimic fleshy buttocks, thereby providing a clear face-to-face signal in upright bipeds, but he does not explain the evolution of buttocks in the first place."
I vaguely recall some assigned reading in junior high school science, which described how mounting from the rear (where buttocks were an attractive sexual signal to males) was transformed to sex from the front, with breasts becoming larger as a substitute for the buttock as a sex attractant.
[0]https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/283699?jou...
Another: https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2024-12-19/why-are-w...
I read a comment on HN once, someone linked to some random blog, maybe a biologist or anthropologist that had an amazing theory for why breasts developed the way they did, discounting the aquatic ape theory and others.
I've never been able to find it with only the obvious keywords, maybe someone will repost it in this thread.
Of course, I also don't remember what the theory was at all, which also makes it hard.
https://www.tiktok.com/@aaronshaibila57/video/73303325528649...
> Pretty much all differences in this regard can be attributed to the fact that the female pelvis needs to accommodate giving birth
I don't doubt that this is true, but a thing can evolve to serve two or more purposes. Feathers likely initially evolved for the purposes of thermoregulation, as well as to serve mating behavior.