No. This is a classic case of Jevon's paradox. Increased efficiency in resource use can lead to increased consumption of that resource, rather than decreased consumption.

Example:

1. To decrease total gas consumption, more fuel efficient vehicles are invented.

2. Instead of using less gas, people drive more miles. They take longer road trips, commute farther for work, and more people can now afford to drive.

3. This increased driving leads to higher overall gasoline consumption, despite each car using gas more efficiently.