Price as Signal: The recording industry is lying about why they want different prices (2005)
joelonsoftware.com
joelonsoftware.com
http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2005/11/18.html
I remember this article well.
This hypothesis would explain why variable pricing has arrived on iTunes now: It was a quid pro quo to convince the music industry to let Apple sell the 100% DRM-free music that it needs to sell in order to compete with up-and-comers like Amazon.
But! As the importance of iTunes sales grows, an artist's incentive to keep a record label as distributor diminishes. Any artist can list themselves on iTunes - why would they share revenue with an evil record company if they don't need help with distribution and marketing?