No you can't - try it. Take a picture of the moon.
https://www.samsung.com/uk/support/mobile-devices/how-galaxy...
Phone can do night with just hand jitter ok, can't effectively compensate for target motion.
https://eu.app.com/picture-gallery/news/2024/12/10/drones-in...
And telephoto lenses with the range you mention with fast apertures are not exactly cheap. A 600mm F/4 goes for $12-15K and is still not fast enough for shooting moving subjects in the dark.
At the 11-second mark: https://youtu.be/M186uZ1RCxU?t=11