Nix/NixOS and Guix are two solid solutions to the problem, because they spin up completely independent, immutable, environments. You don't need to mess around with shell hacks to swap out the correct `npm` or `ruby` binary based on a string in one of several dozen dotfiles.
More or less python-style virtual envs on steroids where it's not just python stuff that isolated, but the entire setup. All your tools, all your config. Throw in `direnv` so you can make your editor and GUI tools aware of it.
The only initial headache is making sure the package is available to pull in -it's easy when it's distributed, but when tools are published through NPM or RubyGems or Crates or just on github that you have to run `go install` to get, then it's a bit of faff. But the same faff that distro managers have keeping, say, debian's sources up to date.