I have a little monograph written many decades ago on Dimensional Analysis. Since reading it, not quite so many decades ago, I simply dismiss puzzles of this sort because the two sides of the equations are dimensionally incongruent. This means that I have to try to guess the state of mind of the questioner rather than solve a logic problem.
It's a handy stance because I'm no good at either solving logic problems or getting inside other people's heads!
Another on that really irritates me is the kind that presents a series of integers and asks which integer comes next. Any integer will do, you just have to fit the appropriate polynomial.