Good article. A very relevant paper worth reading is Programming as Theory Building: https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~remzi/Naur.pdf.

Programming is not just about producing a program, it's about developing a mental model of the problem domain and how all the components interact. You don't get that when Claude is writing all your code, so unless the LLM is flawless (which it likely never be on novel problems), you won't understand the problem enough to know how to fix things when they go wrong.