There might be some narrow band of practical problems in between what other LLMs can do and what o1 can’t, but I don’t think that really matters for most use cases, especially given how much slower it is.
Day to day, you just don’t really want to prompt a model near the limits of its capabilities, because success quickly becomes a coin flip. So if a model needs five times as long to work, it needs to dramatically expand the range of problems that can be solved reliably.
So it's not so much about increased capability, but removing the expert human in the loop.
I just punched that prompt into Sonnet 3.5 and o1 and I wouldn't say that o1 is doing anything better than Sonnet. o1 certainly didn't "do it", it gave me a very broad outline of how to accomplish that, from "Define requirements" to "Test and deply on Vercel"
I wanted to try AWS batch for an example app after people here suggested it, and I had something running with like 2 prompts.
My only real problem with o1 is that it's ridiculously expensive, to the point that it makes no sense to use it for actual code. In architect mode, however, you can keep the costs under control as there are far fewer input/output tokens.
don’t overindex on the lmsys arena, the median evaluator is kinda mid
My experience has been that typical LLMs will have more “preamble” to what they say, easing the reader (and priming themselves autoregressively) into answers with some relevant introduction of the subject, sometimes justifying the rationale and implications behind things. But for o1, that transient period and the underlying reasoning behind things is part of OpenAI’s special sauce, and they deliberately and aggressively take steps to hide it from users.
o1 will get correct answers to hard problems more often than other models (look at the math/coding/hard subsections on the leaderboard, where anecdotal experiences aside, it is #1), and there’s a strong correlation between correctness and a high score in those domains because getting code or math “right” matters more than the justification or explanation. But in more general domains where there isn’t necessarily an objective right or wrong, I know the vibe matters a lot more to me, and that’s something o1 struggles with.