After all Kubernetes provides all the primitives you need to enforce separation. You wouldn't create separate VMWare production and test clusters either unless you have a good reason.
After all Kubernetes provides all the primitives you need to enforce separation. You wouldn't create separate VMWare production and test clusters either unless you have a good reason.
I completely agree with keeping everything as simple as possible though. No extra clusters if not absolutely necessary, and also no extra namespaces if not absolutely necessary.
The thing with Kubernetes is that it was designed to support every complex situation imaginable. All these features make you feel as though you should make use of them, but you shouldn't. This complexity leaked into systems like Helm, which why in my opinion it's better to roll your own deployment scripts rather than to use Helm.
I agree that k8s offers many features that most users probably don't need and may not even know of. I found that I liked k8s best when we used only a few, stable features (only daemonsets and deployments for workloads, no statefulsets) and simple helm charts. Although we could have probably ditched helm altogether.
And operators/helm charts/CRDs use APIs which can and are deprecated, which can cause outages. It pays to make sure your infrastructure is automated with Got apps, CICD, and thorough testing so you can identify the potential hurdles before your cluster upgrade causes unplanned service downtime.
It is a huge effort just to “run in place” with the current EKS LTS versions if your company has lots of 3rd party tooling (like K8s operators) installed and there isn’t sufficient CICD+testing to validate potential upgrades as soon after they are released.
3rd party tooling is frequently run by open source teams, so they don’t always have resources or desire/alignment to stay compatible with the newest version of K8s. Also, when the project goes idle/disbands/fractures into rival projects, that can cause infra/ops teams time to evaluate the replacement/ substitute projects which are going to be a better solution going forward. We recently ran into this with the operator we had originally installed to run Cassandra.
Edit: To expand on it a little bit. I think there is always a real, theoretical risk that must be taken into account when you design your infrastructure. But when experience tells you that accounting for this potential risk may not be worth it in practice, you might get away with discarding it and keeping your infra lean. (Yes, I am starting to sweat just writing this).
I've actually asked for a task to be reassigned to somebody else before now on the grounds that I knew it deserved to be done the simple way but could not for the life of me bring myself to implement that.
(the trick is to find a colleague with a task you *can* do that they hate more and arrange a mutually beneficial swap)
Also I have yet to experience that an outage of any kind had any negative consequences for me personally. As long as you stand by the decisions you made in the past and show a path forward, people (even the higher-ups) are going to respect that.
Anticipating every possible issue that might or might not occur during the lifetime of an application just leads to over-engineering.
I think rationalizing it a little bit may also help with the paranoia.
Edit: And even when you "brick" it and cannot roll back, there is still a way to bring your control plane back by using an etcd backup, right?