> Or when they built their own GPS system and it ended up being far more accurate than any other system in use?
It actually is. But yes - that project was a shitshow for a long time.
Galileo HAS now offers 30cm accuracy with less than 100s convergence time not needing additional correction servers/stations.
Also spoofing resistant thanks to cryptographic signing (Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication).
Both free for use. Forever. Classic GPS doesn't offer this.