(But not all speakers are dynamic speakers.)
Just speculation based on the shared operating principal with condenser microphones
I don't think that electrostatic loudspeakers all require bias power, so it's not quite as simple as using a dynamic loudspeaker backwards is.
It is a neat idea, though. A big, flat-panel microphone would be interesting to play with.
You can bounce a laser off it, or even go fully passive using a camera with some sensitivity tricks: I recall a paper that reconstructed a remote conversation by watching a houseplant through a window.
Everything is a microphone if you're brave enough.
Do you think Apple put a hidden microphone in their devices by pure accident?