14% of remote software engineers do almost no work vs. 6% in office
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You are trying to make up an excuse for why the correlation it exists, but that seems orthogonal to the analysis.
Remote work showing low contributions is a symptom of something else and I don't see this being addressed. Working from home allows a certain subset of engineers to get away with coping with certain org issues... sure they are not working, but that tends to be a problem with leadership and how orgs are structured. If you want to contribute, if you like the job, working from home should have no impact (aside from uncontrollable environment issues, which often are worse in the office).
That isn't the purpose of the analysis though. The analysis just provides data that more remote workers contribute nearly zero as compared to those in office.
It seems like you are trying to explain why remote workers underperforming is an organizational problem rather than something that can be put on the workers. Which might be true, but it seems kind of like the "it's always management's fault" argument.
Sure, that's fine, and I'm just giving my opinion on how that correlation isn't interesting unless there are more reasons to think it's a cause. The way it's presented seems to put the spotlight on remote work, whether intentional or not. I suspect there isn't as much of a gap if there was a clear delineation between those who like their job and those who don't. Maybe it would still be the same result, it would be more interesting either way.
I was initially pro office prior to covid - don't see any reason to go back.