14% of software engineers working remotely do almost no work (Ghost Engineers)
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I have worked with people who got away with this. One guy said he had some severe disorder that prevented him attending meetings or even talking directly to people for more than a few minutes. He worked from the network closet (seriously). He almost never responded to emails or other communication, and when asked about his progress would say he had other more important things to do, without elaborating. Normal human empathy, and probably worries about ADA lawsuits, meant that everyone just left him alone, apparently to do nothing.
Another guy got hired as a junior and stayed in perpetual onboarding mode, asking for help and mentoring but never producing anything. He seemed friendly and eager, but just never lifted off. That went on for over a year, with the rest of the team and the managers trying to help him get up to speed. Again no one wanted to call the guy out because he seemed sincere in wanting to participate. Eventually he got laid off, and only then did we find out that he had done the same thing at his previous job -- his former manager gave him a glowing reference just to get rid of him.
I think a variation of this gets called the "expert beginner," a person who gets into a loop with their skill development, stuck and never able to move forward with the rest of the team. If lucky they get put on legacy support duty, fixing old dusty code that no one cares about and the rest of the business has routed around, so they look busy but have no clear performance metrics or deliverables anyone cares about.
I had a manager once who seemed to always have other things to do. He would disappear all day, tell us he was off-site at the distribution center or a meeting or something. He cleverly delegated his work, and then took credit for successes (but never any blame for failures). Turned out he spent that time building a recording studio in his home and making rock music demos. I went to lunch with him once, that lasted over four hours because we went to two guitar stores after a long meal.