US fertility rate dropped to lowest in a century as births dipped in 2023
cnn.com
cnn.com
“Why aren’t people having children?”
These articles were awful when it was “Millennials are killing X”, and they’re even worse now. The answers are obvious, and I’m tired of entertaining these clickbait narratives that refuse to acknowledge any of the very large elephants in the room.
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?t...
Everything is expensive as hell these days.
Interesting to see the fall in the GCC countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc. The charts show them at ~2, even though those governments actively provide subsidies for citizens to bear more children. iirc they used to be MUCH higher.
Have an Emirati friend who has 5 kids on a government job (he lives with his parents, as is expected culturally, so that obviously makes a difference).
How magnanimous to blame our own selfishness onto the problems of the world. People were having kids with mass killings and rapes and torture and no hospitals or social security or higher degrees or anything for millenia. All that is new is the choice, due to cheap contraceptives.
And if that’s the case, then the question answers itself.
Indeed, a study found that if you want a 90% chance of having three, you need to start trying at 23! This is so off from the story we feed teenagers. Imagine getting pregnant the year after you graduate college? Most kids would think that's nuts, but if you want a good chance at a normal family size, then you really have to.
https://www.thetimes.com/article/want-three-kids-then-best-s...
So what's happening for the first time generationally is that women don't really _need_ men. They don't need the money, they don't need the children, they don't want the loss of independence.
Men, particularly young men, are having trouble adjusting to this. They've been raised to believe that having a wife is part of the natural order of things, that being a breadwinner is part of the natural order of things. The whole 'trad wife' meme fed into this dream of coming home to a hot meal, a adoring wife, and obedient children. That's just not something that is going to happen anymore and only men are having a problem with it.
I don't have any idea what to do about it. Sometimes the response to greater women's liberation is for men to take advantage of their greater strength and size and force women back into the homes. I'm hoping that's not inevitable.
I know a lot of couples that have a kid but face major financial constraints. Up and down the socioeconomic spectrum, it's expensive as hell to have a family, house and educate them, and that's a major part of the calculus for even moderately well-off families.
I've heard a lot of the opposite, women realizing that work sucks and that being stay at home is a realistic out for them.
>you may find yourself with nothing or worse, a pile of debt.
I also see women generally winning when it comes to divorce. I have close acquaintances that married rich and divorced rich.
>That's just not something that is going to happen anymore and only men are having a problem with it.
I see women with "buyers remorse" a lot. They lived their independent life and now realize they want kids after all but are getting too old to start a family.
As opposed to young women, who expect men to earn more than them, adore them, and to do all that while caring for kids? Part of the problem here is that young men's desires are constantly castigated as bad. In particular, coming home to an adoring spouse is something both sexes ought to want, and it should never be castigated as bad for a young man to want a wife who adores him.
Well, either way it doesn't really matter. Yes young men today will be sad, but ultimately, this is a self-correcting problem. The women that do this are not going to be represented in the next generation. Their choice of course. It's a free country.
Not anymore, that's my point. Women's dreams are changing now that they can make real money. Men's dreams are not catching up.
> Yes young men today will be sad, but ultimately, this is a self-correcting problem
Self correcting in many ways but it is often 'corrected' by oppression and violence. Women did not forbid themselves from going outside or showing their faces.
Where in the western world is this happening?
Saying something is 'self-correcting' is not the same as saying that the correction is something that you are going to like.
Western culture as it stands today, promotes individualism driven by capitalism and ignores the collective, others promote family values and builds support networks to sustain it.
No one in Israel is beating women.
But of course they are. Women are beaten everywhere.
There's certainly nothing special about Israel in this regard.
One could just as easily say “women kill their young children in every country”, because some mentally ill women sometimes do so. That’s not the same as societal acceptance of the practice.
Or we could generalize any negative behavior to any group that has members that do that behavior, which would obviously be an incorrect generalization.
I just find the choice of phrasing -- "No one in Israel is beating women" -- to be weirdly idealizing.
What should men dream?
I honestly think the truth of the matter is that women's dreams change the moment they have a baby. Literally every women I know suddenly has a change of heart on how their future ought to unfold the moment the baby is born. Part of the problem here is that couples are not even crossing that Rubicon, so to speak .
I count myself as a man who probably dreamed what you think men ought to have. My wife and I married young, yes, but we both envisioned working full time. Then we had the baby... and suddenly your wife is obsessed with this little person in a way you never thought possible. My wife in particular never counted herself as a 'kid' person, but it's different when its your own, especially for women. Suddenly, it seemed like the only sane option was the traditional one. But I scorned those who told me that before that happened to us.
I think we should just be honest about the effect of hormones on women's desires. It would be kinder to men and women to do that.
Anyone can dream anything but they shouldn't respond with outrage and fury if their dreams don't come true.
> I honestly think the truth of the matter is that women's dreams change the moment they have a baby.
Not in my experience but that is immaterial in the context of the current discussion.
Women are not having babies. Not in the US, not in east Asia. In their opinions they've got better things to do.
Who is responding with fury? I see no widespread male fury? On the internet, you'll always find someone furious enough.
> Not in the US, not in east Asia. In their opinions they've got better things to do.
Fine with me. Their ideals and cultural preferences won't be present in the next generation. A self-fixing problem.
The governments of Japan and South Korea disagree.
Untrue. Alimony, child support.
> Men, particularly young men, are having trouble adjusting to this.
I see just as much anecdotal evidence that men are often (who knows what the percent breakdown is) the ones no longer seeking relationships, and articles authored by women lamenting the availability of highly desirable male partners.
> 24/7, room and board only
This seems like an overly negative view. All the work isn’t done by one partner, income is spent by both, the female partner often spends a higher percent of the income statistically (not implying anything by this, they may just be the one shopping for groceries), they share in what the income buys and the lifestyle of the couple, they also keep half of the asset appreciation, etc.
Not guaranteed in any way. Depends very much on courts, lawyers, and the ability of judgements to be enforced.
Who would take that over a job with a 401k that moves with you?
> I see just as much anecdotal evidence that men are often (who knows what the percent breakdown is) the ones no longer seeking relationships, and articles lamenting the availability of highly desirable male partners
See the 'incel' movement. See the Joe Rogan listeners. See the responses to any post about dating sites and the fury that women get more matches than men.
Young men are angry.
Just going to say that the perspective of having kids and getting to spend your time not working, or stressing about work, and instead spending it with family and raising your kid, doesn’t seem like a hellish job to me, and besides that it isn’t clear to me the father would be the “employer” in that context, rather both work in the way they agree to within the context of their relationship for the benefit of their child. Many men would like to raise their kids while someone else goes to work.
> (not) stressing about work
> instead spending it with family and raising your kid ... while someone else goes to work
Right. 'Spending time' with your family and kid is not work and is completely stress free.
Another reason women do not want to become stay-at-home wives/mothers, no one respects you or the work you (pretend to) do .
But you're not totally wrong. Part of the problem is that we disincentivize staying home. For example, you don't get to contribute to a 401k if you don't work but are at home with kids. You also don't get to qualify for social security.
In my opinion, if a woman or man stays home (but let's be honest... it's mostly women), then she should qualify for significant tax breaks on retirement accounts (if not a funded government account) and also the quarters she spends caring for kids should count for social security at the working spouse's wage or a government-mandated minimum.
> See the responses to any post about dating sites and the fury that women get more matches than men.
This is hardly a new thing. Literally the entire history of humankind is explained by men being highly desirous of basically any women and women desiring only a certain subset of men. 'Incel's have a long history.
Is there any evidence of this outside Elizabeth Warren's book? Most reports say that at most 10% of women get alimony.
> This is hardly a new thing.
Not new, but I believe that it's getting worse.
Basically, if a non-working woman divorces, she is highly likely to get about as much as she would have had had she remained married, which stilly might be nothing, if the husband is not earning a whole lot.
I'm pretty sure I know what Jack Bogle would recommend.
Do you have a source for this claim? (anon291 provided at least one source...)
From 2015, but I don't think there's any reason to think they've gotten higher
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-divorce-alimony/how...
And again that’s separate from child support. I’d bet the child support number is 80%+, with the remainder being women that earn huge amounts of money or who decide not to be in their kids’ lives and have zero custody.
Which is why they don't want kids. Which is why fertility is declining.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40164920 - April 2024 (1 comment)
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40157435 - April 2024 (1 comment)
Related:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40163251 - April 2024 (79 comments)
One could call it paradox of human progress. We are advancing to the point at which we eliminate the process that so far has sustained us as a species. The only ways out I see are that existing human lifespans are expanded significantly (with all the challenges this brings), or that childbirth is being entirely/partially offloaded from women to private/government-run incubating machines (sounds dystopian, I know).
https://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?id=...
https://www.c-span.org/video/?537667-16/hannahs-children
To summarize:
> While not all of the women she interviewed cited religious reasons or motivations for their choice to defy the birth dearth, most did. So faith, while not a prerequisite for the choice to have more children, is at least a catalyst. Greater religious liberty, especially with respect to educational choice, would allow for competing narratives of womanhood to re-enter the educational environment and allow women to choose narratives of self that more accurately account for the reciprocal opportunity cost of motherhood and career. I could not agree more.
Every large family I know eschews the public school system FWIW.
lol, never miss an opportunity to make your pet political issue the solution I guess.
Not going to miss mine either. Let's back up to the part about faith playing a role. It is actually not faith itself that plays the role, it is the organization surrounding that faith. Having a support system is incredibly important when raising a child, even if that just means getting moral support at the weekly social gathering for mothers.
But people are turning their backs on these institutions. Why? Because they suck. No, it's not the people who suck, it's the institutions. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/08/13/gen-z-...
It turns out that, in modern times, young women know LGBT people and actually like them! They also don't like organizations that espouse hateful messages about them (yes, saying someone will burn in hell for an eternity for being gay is an incredibly hateful message, no amount of twisting words will change that). The article goes into the other aspects of the conservatism turning people away from organized religion.
Religious institutions are important and can play a role in giving mothers the community they need to flourish. Unfortunately, conservatives would rather destroy community than adapt to the times. As a local "true" Christian said in a review of a local affirming church: "one star, not biblical, they just talk about how to be a nice person". Damn... that affirming church rejecting the good news by *checks notes* telling people to be nice to one another. Maybe that review was an incredible act of compassion, because it really has me considering going to that church.
So if you actually engaged with Pakaluk's book, you'll know that this is exactly what she says. Even if you just watched a YouTube interview with her, you would have gotten that. Please don't engage lazily. There is no claim that belief in the divine intrinsically helps with fertility (although perhaps belief in the divine that causes you to seek community might, but that's a secondary effect).
> They also don't like organizations that espouse hateful messages about them (yes, saying someone will burn in hell for an eternity for being gay is an incredibly hateful message, no amount of twisting words will change that). The article goes into the other aspects of the conservatism turning people away from organized religion.
I mean, most churches these days will accept whatever pet social issue you want, so I really doubt anyone cares. People need to stop living in the 90s.
> Unfortunately, conservatives would rather destroy community than adapt to the times.
Based on every poll and all the data, religious conservatives have substantially better communities than most liberals. They could probably teach everyone else how to live better, happier, healthier lives.
You're not going to "outbreed" the childless unless perhaps you're extremely wealthy, and those folks are going to be exceptions, not a material movement of the demographic needle.
Fertility intent forward looking:
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2024/07/25/the-exp...
https://www.axios.com/2024/07/25/adults-no-children-why-pew-...
Rural hospitals at risk:
https://ruralhospitals.chqpr.org/downloads/Rural_Hospitals_a...
https://ruralhospitals.chqpr.org/downloads/Rural_Maternity_C...
Rural childcare:
https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/rural-child-care-shor...
Childcare funding:
https://www.axios.com/2023/09/20/child-care-cliff
School closures due to demographic pyramid:
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/rural-schools-are-fighting...
(Urban folks have less kids than rural folks; as rural systems parents rely on inch closer to collapse, it is a forcing function on fertility)
By all means, I am absolutely pro-hospitals and healthcare funding, but it's not an important consideration when considering the overall birthrate.
Childcare is similarly not an issue. The sorts of people having a lot of kids are just not going to be using childcare a whole lot. One spouse will stay home.
As for the wealthy comments. I go to a fairly traditional parish in a HCOL West Coast city, and I don't think family income has a very large impact on # of children. We have families making anywhere from $60k to $200k+ and if anything, more money results in less children. At the end of the day America is very rich and well-off. You don't actually need a whole lot of money to raise a child as long as you can resist the memetic pressure to be like everyone else.
I mean, from what I've seen, income dictates whether or not a family decides to have seven kids versus six kids, but not 2-3. That's just a given.
Where healthcare access is limited, maternal mortality increases, impacting the total fertility rate (which accounts for infant mortality). I do expect people who want to have children to migrate to where they can obtain maternal and reproductive healthcare whenever possible, but if they don't, the evidence shows higher death rates of both mothers and infants. Citations below.
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/12/1128335563/maternity-care-des...
https://www.marchofdimes.org/research/maternity-care-deserts...
(South Korea's TFR is ~0.7, China is ~1, Japan is ~1.2, the US is not far behind at ~1.6, all 2024 figures presented)
I would more be talking about groups like traditional Catholics which have no such prohibitions, and frequently find themselves in very high-ranking fields. For example, I'd point to many Supreme Court Justices, several entrepreneurs, several media figures, etc. It's not just traditional Catholics [1], there are many groups with persistently high fertility rates.
It's not just Catholics. Conservative protestants also have much higher fertility. In particular, red states have higher fertility than blue states, and if you drill down deeper, it's simply due to these states having more of these groups than blue states, not any particular policy. The data are pretty unequivocal that government policy has basically no influence on people's decisions to have children.
Anyway, the higher fertility combined with the ability of full civic / economic participation means these groups will eventually come to dominate. There is simply no other way. We can talk about immigration until the cows come home, but overall, the global birth rate is sub replacement, so while any one country can migrate more people to solve its problem, this just punts the political football to another country which will invariably become more conservative.
To conclude, I can name several examples of 'conservative' groups with significantly higher birth rates, but I can't name a single liberal one. This is simply a cultural thing, but it doesn't matter for the economy. Regardless of who has kids, the kids pay the taxes necessary to sustain the welfare state. However, as I pointed out, it'll likely lead to political differences that many here won't like. As an example, I'd point to everyone's surprise that Gen Z is more conservative. I've been saying this for years now, because I first noticed the differential in fertility rates as a child in the 90s. People thought I was a chicken little, but we're seeing the results.
[1] Note, I'm calling out traditional Catholics here. The overall fertility rate for Catholics is on par with an average American. However, simply by breeding, there's already a huge faction within the Catholic church writ large. The progressives, with fewer kids, are dying out to be replaced by younger, more zealous figures. I think this will probably be the next step for the country as a whole as well
[2] EDIT: someone mentioned mormons... that's another good point. A small group of a few dozens of families moving west and now dominate one state and are important minorities in several others.
I get demographics change. Where I live is becoming increasingly more Mormon. On top of the poor economics for most people (the economic numbers are good but people aren't doing good) also tends to push culture to be more conservative.
All these sorts of things go in cycles. Culture drifts left, culture drifts to the right. Out of a culture so syphilis infested it became 'the thing' to wear wigs in the Georgian era we got the Victorians. We had heroin junky/hippie New York, then yuppie anti-crime Giuliani New York, then back again. It's all just cycles. The flapper partiers of the 1920s morphed into conservative 1950s which led to the hippies of the 1960s-70s. Once the religious conservatives reach critical mass there will be backlash and things will swing the other way.
You and The Onion both:
https://theonion.com/study-uneducated-outbreeding-intelligen...
"Some countries offer child benefits, such as the UK, where the first child receives £21.80 per week and each additional child receives £14.45 per week."
What a joke. Start paying mothers 60k/year for the first 3-4 years like it is a job and suddenly we'll have more babies then we know what to do with. Scale it by household income like social security.
What does this mean?
EDIT: I think many on here don't believe that there's anti-child cultural messaging, because they're in their 30s-40s where this pressure starts to go the other way. But if you start having kids at that age, on average, you will never have enough to hit replacement. To hit replacement TFR, the pro-child messaging must start at 18 or younger.
I don't see that being anti-child though.
Having lots of kids is counter-cultural. I have three children, which is not that much. However, being in a well-off neighborhood full of cultural 'elite's in Portland, OR means that I am a pariah. I am especially a pariah because I enthusiastically say we want more. THis means we don't do what the other people are doing. Hence, we're resisting the memetic pressure.
Another way of saying this, on an economic front, would be 'keeping up with the Joneses'. If you ever read the millionaire next door stuff, you'll notice the main thing these people have is the ability to resist the pressure to spend. That, in addition to the magic of compound interest, which also applies to fertility rates, means that they end up with disproportionately more capital.
For example, after my third, I've been asked multiple times if I'm getting a vasectomy.
No one speaks ill of it, but I'm definitely one of the only ones with this many kids in the area. I can count on my hand the number of 3+ kid families in the neighborhood. Whereas for my parents generation... 3 is a typical family.
As for the pariah bit... having kids means that we're probably not going to be doing a bunch of the adult-only activities that people invite us to. With a baby always at home, it's unlikely we would do that kind of thing until our kids are grown and my wife well past menopause.
Parents today expect to not only have children but also to have an adult social life of a sort that my parents and grandparents never expected. Rather, adults socialized with their families mostly. That was considered typical.
Problem is that we gate children behind careers and getting married which is atrocious because you will run out of years to start families if you wait too long.
Until the cavalry for extending lifespan and fertility arrive, we need to fix our economic and cultural system right now.
> Stunning stat: 64% of young women say they just don't want children, compared to 50% of men.
People can't afford housing decently sized for children, people can't afford birth itself (or medical complications), people have to work too much to care for children.
[1] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/baby-birth-costs-women-asked-to...
I think the real answer is that now people are faced with the choice and many are simply choosing not to.
It's not like they're choosing no in a vacuum. The price of housing bleeds into everything else being expensive too, especially in HCOL areas. Childcare is incredibly expensive, and in many cases it makes more sense for one of the parents to not work than to pay for it. That of course makes the calculus of having a child more complicated, let alone more than one.
I remember one that had motion detection lamps. If no one was in the store for 3 minutes the lights went off.
In 2024 the new owner pays some 7-9000 per month and atleast 1000 worth of other bills. They also "own" a modest home that costs [say] 1500+600 and have some employees who also live in expensive houses.
Shopping there is unsurprisingly expensive.
Politics is artifically limiting construction and we all became the slaves of the owner class.
The majority of people I know don't own a house. They rent and they're in their 30s.
Moreover... many people are living very interesting engaging lives without kids that would have been impossible before due to the previous centrality of children to the social scene. In the past, not having kids was met with suspicion. Having children opened doors, economically, socially, and professionally, for better or worse.
Today, you are probably going to have more opportunities without kids. Indeed having kids limits you, versus someone who does not.
Perhaps you have more disposable income and savings because you don't have the expense of supporting a stay-at-home wife and two kids?
Me and my wife live in Canada, with universal healthcare, and pay around 250k in taxes annually.
We also have fertility problem. Our treatment costed over 100k so far and (yes, $100,000), all out of pocket. Worse that that, for some treatment (egg donation) we had to go abroad because laws in Canada prevent it! Somewhere I read 10% of families struggle with similar problem, and I'm sure many are not as lucky as me to have the means to spend this much.
After spending so much, we finally could have our first child. But it's really hard to continue for the second one. The main problem is cost and traveling abroad.
At the same time, I see govt spend so much effort for LGBTQ gender change and similar treatments.
With such upside down policies, news like this is no surprise at all.
Im liberal in most policies, but this in and of itself is enough to vote against liberals/dems.
Wouldn’t it be better to vote *for* additional rights rather than *against* someone being helped?
Rising tide vs bucket of crabs, after all.
See for example:
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/belgian-man-...
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk7NX7iPr9k
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5079802/chloe-cole-opening-st...
But that's never gonna happen. Funding for Healthcare is limited. There can't be a truly universal healthcare.
Now on one hand you have infertility, leading to more than 10% of families struggling. This makes two members of a family struggle mentally. Also the lack of child will have societal impact (economical cultural etc).
On the other hand you have elective gender reassignment. It certainly impacts the quality of life of the person receiving it, but that's it.
Note that we are not talking about a homosexual couple trying to have a child. No. Right now the ocncern is gender reassignment for under aged children! Whether school should inform parents or not! In what universe this can have higher priority?
As to which one is more costly, I don't think if either of them is "really cheap therefore negligible"
And at that point, you lost my sympathy, because the attitudes of the parents are far too easily transferred down to their children. I really hope you rethink your argument in favor of improving treatment for everyone as opposed to reducing treatment for others, medical or otherwise.
The fact you think there can be enough for "everything" shows how far from reality you are. I hope that mentality dies and you start to understand there always priorities.
Some discussion then: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40163251
At least in the midwest, we have had a record-high number of kids for the last 10 years or so (so many more kids that new schools keep being built to try to keep up with it because each new year the number of enrolled kindergarteners is higher than prior, daycare facilities have a minimum 1 year waiting list and many are closer to 2 years, summer camps sell out entirely in minutes, etc)
I think people hear "low fertility rate" and just assume this means "adults aren't becoming parents" or "not enough kids being born".
But if you spend 5 minutes on the ground, it becomes immediately apparent that we have the opposite problem -- there's so many more kids being born and raised than before, and most of our municipal/regional support systems for parents and children have not yet expanded to accommodate the slow-surge in births.
E.g. the lack of K-12 kids in SF almost caused the shutdown of 11 schools due to the lack of funding that comes primarily from the number of enrolled students, they halted the closures in lieu of other cost saving approaches due to the political pressures of shutting down schools, but the truth remains that there are fewer kids in population centers.