If you can't do anything else until you know whether it was a success or failure, then you ensure that. E.g. you disable every single button that allows the user to do something else before the previous operation completes. Basically the theory is usually that you can allow the UI to "read" the program state while a "write" operation is still in flight. Typically this results in the user being able to for example scroll a document so it re-renders correctly etc. After the in-flight operation succeeds/fails, you can show the user the message if required, then enable new operations to happen. But the UI never stopped pumping messages so it was always responsive at least.