https://help.kagi.com/kagi/search-details/search-sources.htm...
https://help.kagi.com/kagi/search-details/search-sources.htm...
They source results from lots of places including Google. One way that you can confirm this is to search for something that only appears in a recent Reddit post. Google has done a deal with Reddit that they're the only company allowed to index Reddit since the summer.
DuckDuckGo gets no answers if you specify only results from the last week: https://duckduckgo.com/?q=caleb+williams+site%253Areddit.com...
Kagi is fine if you do the same: https://kagi.com/search?q=caleb+williams+site%3Areddit.com&d...
edit: I don't think this is a bad thing for Kagi. I'm a very happy subscriber, and it's nice for me that I still get results from Reddit. They're very useful!