Impose an insanely steep tax (say, 10,000%) on all ads revenue tied to underage individuals.
Now it's possible to pursue the Al Capone prosecution: tax fraud.
SocMed cos. will avoid anyone underage like the plauge.
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Notes:
1. "How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did" <https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-targ...>, discussed on HN at the time: <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3601354> (17 Feb 2012).