The "produce a trigger event then have the consumer reach back to the producer and fetch data" can be an anti-pattern. You expose yourself to all kinds of race conditions and cache incoherency, then you start trying to fix with cache invalidation or pinning readers, and the result is you can't scale readers well.

If you're a using a message queue, the message should convey necessary information such that, if all messages were replayed, the consumer would reach the same state. Anything other than that, you'll be in a world of pain at scale.