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Comment by wmf | Hacker News Reader

Probably. Apple made major changes to the GPU in M3.

Major base changes, or just added more stuff on top of the same base?

https://forum.beyond3d.com/threads/apple-dynamic-caching-on-... Changing the register file into a cache sounds like a major base change. Raytracing is a major feature added on top of existing functionality. So I'd say the answer is: plenty of both.

M3 has mesh shader support. The geometry pipeline they inherited from PowerVR fundamentally doesn't support them, for reasons that go way over my head. They probably changed a good chunk of it.

> for reasons that go way over my head

In fairness to you I think a lot of the stuff involving hardware goes over everyone's heads :D

I've seen comments in a number of articles (and I think a few comments in this thread) saying that there are a few features in Vulcan/opengl/direct3d that were standardized ("standardized" in the D3D case?)/required that turned out to be really expensive to implement, hard to implement fast in hardware anyway, and not necessarily actually useful in practice. I think geometry shaders may have been one of those cases but I can't recall for sure.

Mesh shaders are actually useful. Or at least game engine people love them, which was not the case for geometry shaders or even tessellation really. They are extremely painful to add support for though. Aside from Apple I don't think any mobile IHVs have a working implementation.

I think (prior to this article) I had assumed they were synonymous :D

How it handles memory and registers is quite different.

How much will this matter to (somewhat graphics demanding) end users? I'm somewhat eagerly awaiting swapping out my M1 Studio with the M4 Studio that is all but confirmed to be coming at some point next year... More GPU grunt would certainly make me happy. Even the M1 is a far more competent gaming machine than I expected but I came from an i9/3080 machine so, well, more is more, as long as they can keep it near silent and relatively cool running.

The GPU speed, like the number of GPU cores, hasn’t moved a lot. Clock speed has moved up a bit.

What were the major differences?

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