I think it isn't just p-hacking.
I've participated in a bunch of psychology studies (questionaires) for university and I've frequently had situations where my answer to some question didn't fit into the possible answer choices at all. So I'd sometimes just choose whatever seems the least wrong answer out of frustration.
It often felt like the study author's own beliefs and biases strongly influence how studies are designed and that might be the bigger issue. It made me feel pretty disillusioned with that field, I frankly find it weird they call it a science. Although that is of course just based on the few studies I've seen.