I think, while your mapping from solution methods to professions makes sense, the act of solving should be taught as an afterthought.
The goal should be to build a robust mental model. Personally i find playing around with computer visualisations helps a lot with that.
The same is even more important for differential equations, imo. I wish i would have spent less time studying algorithmic DE solving techniques in my school days. The beauty and power of expression of these has nothing to do with the way you solve them, if you ask me.